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Municipaliza??o da saúde no Brasil: diferen?as regionais, poder do voto e estratégias de governo

机译:巴西卫生城市化:地区差异,投票权和政府策略

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This article examines the extension and the determinants of the municipalization of health public policies in Brazil, using the results of a statistical analysis of data from 1,643 municipalities located in different Brazilian regions. We start by analyzing the importance of two dimensions of the process of decentralization of health public policies in recent Brazil: the municipal offer of basic health care services, and the municipalization of the regulatory power over local hospital facilities. Then, we discuss the impact of several variables on the increase of the municipal role in health public policies: size and location of the municipality, its financial capacity, the political preferences of the local constituencies, the level of electoral competition and the political context of the local decision making process, as well as the impact of the federal strategies of decentralization on local policies.
机译:本文使用对巴西不同地区的1,643个城市的数据进行统计分析的结果,研究了巴西卫生公共政策城市化的扩展和决定因素。我们首先分析最近巴西的卫生公共政策权力下放过程的两个方面的重要性:市政提供基本医疗服务,以及对地方医院设施进行监管的权力进行市政化。然后,我们讨论了几个变量对市政在卫生公共政策中作用的增强的影响:市政的规模和位置,其财政能力,地方选区的政治偏好,选举竞争的程度以及政治背景当地决策过程以及联邦权力下放策略对当地政策的影响。

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