...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Children >Social Determinants of Perceived Discrimination among Black Youth: Intersection of Ethnicity and Gender
【24h】

Social Determinants of Perceived Discrimination among Black Youth: Intersection of Ethnicity and Gender

机译：黑人青年感知歧视的社会决定因素：种族与性别的交集

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Most of the existing sociological and epidemiological literature has focused on the protective effects of high socioeconomic status (SES) on population health through reducing exposure to risk factors and increasing human and material resources that can mitigate adversities. Recent studies, however, have documented poor mental health of high SES Blacks, particularly African American males and Caribbean Black females. The literature also shows a link between perceived discrimination and poor mental health. To better understand the extra costs of upward social mobility for minority populations, this study explored ethnic by gender variations in the associations between SES indicators and perceived discrimination in an ethnically diverse national sample of Black youth. This study included 810 African American and 360 Caribbean Black youth who were sampled in the National Survey of American Life—Adolescent supplement (NSAL-A). Three SES indicators (financial hardship, family income, and income to needs ratio) were the independent variables. The dependent variable was perceived (daily) discrimination. Age was the covariate. Ethnicity and gender were the focal moderators. Linear regressions were used for data analysis in the pooled sample and also based on the intersection of ethnicity and gender. Considerable gender by ethnicity variations were found in the patterns of the associations between SES indicators and perceived discrimination. Financial hardship was a risk factor for perceived discrimination in African American males only. High family income and income to needs ratio were associated with high (but not low) perceived discrimination in African American males and Caribbean Black females. SES indicators were not associated with perceived discrimination for African American females or Caribbean Black males. When it comes to Black youth, high SES is not always protective. Whether SES reduces or increases perceived discrimination among Black youth depends on the intersection of ethnicity by gender. Additional research is needed to understand why and how high SES increases exposure and vulnerability to discrimination for some groups of Black youth.
机译：现有的大多数社会学和流行病学文献都将重点放在高社会经济地位（SES）对人群健康的保护作用上，即通过减少对危险因素的暴露以及增加可缓解逆境的人力和物力资源。然而，最近的研究表明，高SES黑人，特别是非裔美国人男性和加勒比黑人女性的心理健康状况较差。文献还显示了感知的歧视与不良心理健康之间的联系。为了更好地了解少数族裔向上社会流动的额外成本，本研究在不同种族的黑人青年国家样本中，通过性别差异分析了SES指标与感知歧视之间的族裔差异。这项研究包括810名非洲裔美国人和360名加勒比黑人青年，他们在《美国国家青少年生活调查》（NSAL-A）中进行了抽样。 SES的三个指标（经济困难，家庭收入和收入与需求之比）是自变量。因变量被视为（每天）歧视。年龄是协变量。种族和性别是主持人。线性回归用于合并样本中的数据分析，也基于种族和性别的交集。在SES指标与感知到的歧视之间的关联模式中，发现了种族差异显着的性别。财务困难只是仅在非洲裔美国男性中被歧视的风险因素。高家庭收入和收入与需求之比与非裔美国人男性和加勒比黑人女性中较高（但不低）的感知歧视相关。 SES指标与非裔女性或加勒比黑人男性的感知歧视无关。当涉及到黑人青年时，高SES并不总是具有保护作用。 SES是否减少或增加黑人青年之间的感知歧视，取决于性别的种族交集。需要进行进一步的研究，以了解为什么较高的SES以及为什么较高的SES会增加某些黑人青年群体的受歧视的可能性和脆弱性。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号