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Communicating Effectively in Pediatric Cancer Care: Translating Evidence into Practice

机译：在小儿癌症治疗中进行有效沟通：将证据转化为实践

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摘要

Effective communication is essential to the practice of pediatric oncology. Clear and empathic delivery of diagnostic and prognostic information positively impacts the ways in which patients and families cope. Honest, compassionate discussions regarding goals of care and hopes for patients approaching end of life can provide healing when other therapies have failed. Effective communication and the positive relationships it fosters also can provide comfort to families grieving the loss of a child. A robust body of evidence demonstrates the benefits of optimal communication for patients, families, and healthcare providers. This review aims to identify key communication skills that healthcare providers can employ throughout the illness journey to provide information, encourage shared decision-making, promote therapeutic alliance, and empathically address end-of-life concerns. By reviewing the relevant evidence and providing practical tips for skill development, we strive to help healthcare providers understand the value of effective communication and master these critical skills.
机译：有效的沟通对于实践儿科肿瘤学至关重要。清晰而富有同情心的诊断和预后信息传递积极地影响着患者和家属的应对方式。关于其他治疗目标的诚实，富有同情心的讨论以及对即将寿终正寝的患者的希望，可以在其他疗法失败后提供治愈。有效的沟通及其所建立的积极关系也可以为悲伤失去孩子的家庭提供安慰。有力的证据表明，为患者，家庭和医疗保健提供者提供最佳沟通的好处。这篇综述旨在确定关键的沟通技能，医疗保健提供者可以在整个疾病过程中使用这些沟通技能来提供信息，鼓励共同的决策，促进治疗联盟并以同情心的方式解决生命终结问题。通过审查相关证据并提供技能发展的实用技巧，我们努力帮助医疗保健提供者了解有效沟通的价值并掌握这些关键技能。

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