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首页> 外文期刊>Circulation journal >Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Exercise Training in Primary and Secondary Coronary Prevention
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Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Exercise Training in Primary and Secondary Coronary Prevention

机译：初级和二级冠状动脉预防中的体育锻炼，心肺健康和运动训练

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Substantial data have established that higher levels of physical activity (PA), participating in exercise training (ET), and higher overall cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) provide considerable protection in the primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD). This review surveys data from epidemiological and prospective ET studies supporting the favorable impact of PA, ET, and CRF in primary CHD prevention. Clearly, cardiac rehabilitation and ET (CRET) programs have been underutilized for patients with CHD, particularly considering the effect of CRET on CHD risk factors, including CRF, obesity indices, fat distribution, plasma lipids, inflammation, and psychological distress, as well as overall morbidity and mortality. These data strongly support the routine referral of patients with CHD to CRET programs and that patients should be vigorously encouraged to attend CRET following major CHD events.??(Circ J?2013; 77: 281–292)
机译：大量数据表明，较高水平的体育活动（PA），参加运动训练（ET）和较高的整体心肺健康（CRF）为冠心病（CHD）的一级和二级预防提供了可观的保护。这篇综述调查了流行病学和前瞻性ET研究的数据，这些数据支持PA，ET和CRF在冠心病预防中的有利作用。显然，对于CHD患者，心脏康复和ET（CRET）程序的利用不足，特别是考虑到CRET对CHD危险因素的影响，包括CRF，肥胖指数，脂肪分布，血浆脂质，炎症和心理困扰，以及总体发病率和死亡率。这些数据有力地支持了将冠心病患者常规转诊为CRET计划，并应鼓励患者在发生重大CHD事件后积极参加CRET。（Circ J？2013; 77：281-292）

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