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Seeding Social Capital? Urban Community Gardening and Social Capital

机译：播种社会资本？城市社区园艺与社会资本

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There is a continuing debate regarding urban community gardening's benefits to local communities, and a particularly interesting branch of this debate has focused on community gardens capacity to encourage and facilitate social interaction, which may generate social capital. Social capital is an increasingly important concept in international research and measures of social capital have been associated with various measures of health. In a meta-analysis of literature published between 2000 and 2016 regarding community gardens' social advantages, through the lens of the concept of social capital, it is demonstrated that several studies substantiate that urban community gardens create social capital, both bonding and bridging, and exhibit indications of linking. It is moreover identified how there is much to be learned from future research, illuminating how urban community gardens can foster social capital, and thus benefit cities and local communities. The meta-analysis finds that mixed methods approaches can enrich future research on how urban community gardens can foster social capital, and thus benefit cities and local communities. Particular promising would be using qualitative methods that focus on the meanings ascribed to urban garden's activities in combination with documenting the sociodemographic, ethnic, and cultural composition of the volunteers and gardeners, in comparison with the local neighborhood in general. The analysis' findings furthermore implicates there is much to be learned from more focus on the structural dimensions of social capital, in addition to the cognitive dimensions, as this would yield a more nuanced depiction of social advantages of urban community gardening.
机译：关于城市社区园艺对当地社区的好处的争论一直在持续，而这一辩论中一个特别有趣的分支集中在社区花园鼓励和促进社会互动的能力上，这可能产生社会资本。在国际研究中，社会资本是一个越来越重要的概念，社会资本的措施已经与各种健康措施相关联。在2000年至2016年发表的关于社区花园的社会优势的文献的荟萃分析中，通过社会资本概念的视角，证明了一些研究证实了城市社区花园创造了社会资本，包括联系和桥接，以及展示链接的迹象。此外，它还确定了从未来研究中可以学到的东西，阐明了城市社区花园如何能够培育社会资本，从而使城市和地方社区受益。荟萃分析发现，混合方法方法可以丰富关于城市社区花园如何培育社会资本，从而使城市和当地社区受益的未来研究。与本地社区相比，特别有希望的是使用定性方法，将定性方法侧重于城市园林活动的意义，并记录志愿者和园丁的社会人口统计学，族裔和文化组成。该分析的发现还暗示，除了认知方面之外，更多地关注社会资本的结构方面还有很多值得学习的地方，因为这将对城市社区园艺的社会优势产生更为细微的描述。

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