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Treatment of Parturition-Induced Rupture of Pubic Symphysis after Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery

机译:自然分娩后分娩引起的耻骨联合破裂的治疗

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Parturition-induced rupture of pubic symphysis is an uncommon but severe complication of delivery. Characteristic symptoms are an immediate onset of suprapubic and/or sacroiliac pain within the first 24 hours postpartum, often accompanied by an audible crack. Diagnosis can be confirmed by imaging including X-ray, Magnet Resonance Imaging (MRI), and ultrasound. However, there is no consensus on the optimal therapy. Conservative treatment is predominantly used. It has been reported that, in cases of extreme symphyseal rupture with pelvic instability or persisting pain after conservative therapy, operative treatment achieves a successful outcome. In this report, we present a case of a twenty-year-old primigravida who developed suprapubic pain after a nonoperative vaginal birth with shoulder dystocia. A rupture of pubic symphysis with a gap of 60 mm was confirmed by means of X-ray and MRI. Simultaneously, other pelvic joint injuries could be excluded. Operative treatment by an open reduction and internal plate fixation yielded excellent results.
机译:分娩引起的耻骨联合破裂是一种罕见但严重的分娩并发症。特征性症状是产后前24小时内耻骨上和/或sa上疼痛的立即发作,通常伴有可闻的裂纹。可以通过包括X射线,磁共振成像(MRI)和超声的成像来确认诊断。但是,关于最佳治疗尚无共识。主要使用保守治疗。据报道,在保守治疗后极度出现骨盆不稳或骨盆不稳或持续疼痛的情况下,手术治疗可取得成功的结果。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例二十岁的初产妇,该妇女在非手术性阴道分娩伴肩难产后出现耻骨上疼痛。 X线和MRI证实了耻骨联合破裂,间隙为60 mm。同时,可以排除其他骨盆关节损伤。切开复位内钢板固定术的手术治疗效果极佳。

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