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首页> 外文期刊>Cogent Chemistry >Spectroscopic investigations of the oxidation of levofloxacin by hexacyanoferrate(III) in aqueous alkaline medium—A kinetic and mechanistic approach
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Spectroscopic investigations of the oxidation of levofloxacin by hexacyanoferrate(III) in aqueous alkaline medium—A kinetic and mechanistic approach

机译:碱性介质中六氰合铁酸酯(III)氧化左氧氟沙星的光谱研究-动力学和机理方法

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Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of levofloxacin (LF) by hexacyanoferrate(III) in aqueous alkaline medium at constant ionic strength of 1.10?mol?dm~(?3) is studied spectrophotometrically. The reaction exhibits, 2:1, [Fe(CN)_(6)]~(3?):levofloxacin, stoichiometry. The main products identified are 9-fluoro-2,3- dihydro-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)–[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-7-one and [Fe(CN)_(6)]~(4?) were isolated and identified with the help of TLC and characterized by FT-IR and GCMS. The reaction is first order in hexacyanoferrate(III) concentration but fractional order in both levofloxacin and alkali concentrations. Decrease in the dielectric constant of the medium results in a decrease in the rate of reaction. The effects of added products and ionic strength have also been investigated. A mechanism involving free radicals is proposed. In a composite equilibrium step, levofloxacin binds to hexacyanoferrate(III) to form a complex that subsequently decomposes to the products. Investigations of the reaction at different temperatures allowed the determination of the activation parameters with respect to the slow step of the proposed mechanism.
机译:用分光光度法研究了在恒定离子强度下,碱性水溶液中六氰合铁酸酯(III)氧化左氧氟沙星(LF)的动力学和机理。反应显示出2:1,[Fe(CN)_(6)]〜(3?):左氧氟沙星,化学计量。确定的主要产品是9-氟-2,3-二氢-6-羟基-3-甲基-10-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)– [1,4]恶嗪[2,3,4-ij]借助TLC分离并鉴定了喹啉-7-one和[Fe(CN)_(6)]〜(4?),并通过FT-IR和GCMS对其进行了表征。该反应在六氰合铁酸酯(III)浓度中为一级,但在左氧氟沙星和碱浓度中均为分数级。介质的介电常数降低导致反应速率降低。还研究了添加产品和离子强度的影响。提出了一种涉及自由基的机制。在复合平衡步骤中,左氧氟沙星与六价铁氰化物(III)结合形成复合物,该复合物随后分解为产物。对在不同温度下反应的研究允许确定关于所提出机理的慢步的活化参数。

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