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Case Management of Substance Induced Psychosis Using Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations

机译：用佩普劳的人际关系理论管理物质诱发的精神病

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Substance induced psychosis is a form of psychosis that develops from the use of alcohol or other drugs. The symptoms for this form of psychosis can resolve within days or weeks though tendencies of relapsing occur with persistent use of the drugs. The purpose of this article was to examine Peplau’s theory of interpersonal relations as a framework to assist nurses in understanding and managing patients with substance induced psychosis. The theory involves a therapeutic process that is collaboratively undertaken by both the nurse and the patient towards resolving an identified health problem. The nurse-patient relationship evolves through three phases of orientation, working and termination. The nurse may function as a stranger, leader, teacher, resource person, surrogate and counsellor in helping the patient adopt a healthier behaviour. The nurse-patient relationship allows the patient to freely express their emotions, feelings and thoughts about a given health problem. This enhances understanding of the health problem and guides nurses to helping the patients meet their individual needs. Nursing practice should focus on strengthening interpersonal relationships with patients to improve health outcomes.
机译：物质诱发的精神病是一种因使用酒精或其他药物而引起的精神病。尽管持续使用药物会出现复发的趋势，但这种精神病的症状可以在几天或几周内消退。本文的目的是研究Peplau的人际关系理论，以此作为框架来帮助护士理解和管理患有药物诱发性精神病的患者。该理论涉及护理人员和患者共同采取的治疗过程，以解决已确定的健康问题。护患关系通过定位，工作和终止三个阶段发展。护士可以充当陌生人，领导者，老师，顾问，代理人和顾问，帮助患者采取更健康的行为。护士与病人的关系使病人可以自由表达他们对特定健康问题的情绪，感受和想法。这样可以增进对健康问题的理解，并指导护士帮助患者满足他们的个人需求。护理实践应侧重于加强与患者的人际关系，以改善健康状况。

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