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A Simple Microscopy Assay to Teach the Processes of Phagocytosis and Exocytosis

机译:一种简单的显微镜检测法,可进行吞噬和胞吐过程的教学

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Phagocytosis and exocytosis are two cellular processes involving membrane dynamics. While it is easy to understand the purpose of these processes, it can be extremely difficult for students to comprehend the actual mechanisms. As membrane dynamics play a significant role in many cellular processes ranging from cell signaling to cell division to organelle renewal and maintenance, we felt that we needed to do a better job of teaching these types of processes. Thus, we developed a classroom-based protocol to simultaneously study phagocytosis and exocytosis in Tetrahymena pyriformis. In this paper, we present our results demonstrating that our undergraduate classroom experiment delivers results comparable with those acquired in a professional research laboratory. In addition, students performing the experiment do learn the mechanisms of phagocytosis and exocytosis. Finally, we demonstrate a mathematical exercise to help the students apply their data to the cell. Ultimately, this assay sets the stage for future inquiry-based experiments, in which the students develop their own experimental questions and delve deeper into the mechanisms of phagocytosis and exocytosis.
机译:吞噬作用和胞吐作用是涉及膜动力学的两个细胞过程。虽然很容易理解这些过程的目的,但对于学生来说,理解其实际机制可能会非常困难。由于膜动力学在从细胞信号传导到细胞分裂再到细胞器更新和维持的许多细胞过程中都起着重要作用,我们感到我们需要更好地指导这些类型的过程。因此,我们开发了一个基于教室的协议,以同时研究梨形四膜虫的吞噬作用和胞吐作用。在本文中,我们介绍了我们的结果,表明我们的本科课堂实验所提供的结果可与在专业研究实验室获得的结果相媲美。此外,进行实验的学生会学习吞噬作用和胞吐作用的机制。最后,我们演示一种数学练习,以帮助学生将其数据应用于单元格。最终,该测定法为以后的基于探究的实验奠定了基础,在该实验中,学生提出了自己的实验问题,并深入研究了吞噬作用和胞吐作用的机制。

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