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首页> 外文期刊>CoDAS >Características acústicas de vozes saudáveis de adultos: da idade jovem à meia-idadeCaracterísticas acústicas de vozes saudáveis de adultos: da idade jovem à meia-idade
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Características acústicas de vozes saudáveis de adultos: da idade jovem à meia-idadeCaracterísticas acústicas de vozes saudáveis de adultos: da idade jovem à meia-idade

机译:成人健康声音的声学特征:从年轻到中年健康成人声音的声学特征:从年轻到中年

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Purpose Characterize voices of adult individuals without vocal complaints and verify the effect of gender and age with the use of acoustic measures. Methods One-hundred and seventy-six voice recordings belonging to adults between 19 and 59 years old, divided into four age groups, for decade, recorded in a database were analyzed. All voices analyzed were classified with no deviation in vocal quality. Acoustic analysis of the parameters was performed: Fundamental Frequency (sustained vowel and connected speech), Jitter, Shimmer and Noise-to-Harmonic Ratio through Multi Dimension Voice Program (KayPentax) software. The effect of gender, age and possible interactions were verified through the Factorial Anova test. When necessary, post hoc was performed with the Least Significant Difference test. Results There were changes in the voice as a function of age, with a decrease in the Fundamental Frequency in the vowel and connected speech modalities in women and in the Fundamental Frequency of the speech in men. In men, an increase in shimmer measure was observed with the advancing age. Differences between genders were found in the measures of Fundamental Frequency, Jitter and Noise to Harmonic Ratio. Conclusion Vocal changes due to advancing age can be identified acoustically at the end of adulthood, and in women, these changes can be marked previously to the menopausal period.
机译:目的刻画没有声音抱怨的成年人的声音特征,并使用声学措施验证性别和年龄的影响。方法分析数据库中记录的19岁至59岁成年人的176个语音记录,分为四个年龄段,十年。对所有分析的声音进行分类,声音质量没有偏差。通过多维语音程序(KayPentax)软件对参数进行了声学分析:基本频率(持续元音和连接的语音),抖动,微光和噪声与谐波之比。通过阶乘方差分析验证了性别,年龄和可能的相互作用的影响。必要时,采用最小显着性检验进行事后检验。结果语音随年龄的变化而变化,女性的元音和相关语音方式的基本频率降低,男性的基本频率降低。在男性中,随着年龄的增长,闪烁度增加。在基本频率,抖动和噪声与谐波之比的度量中发现了性别差异。结论成年期末,随着年龄的增长可以发声变化,而在女性中,这些变化可以在更年期之前进行标记。

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