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首页> 外文期刊>CCAMLR science: journal of the Scientific Committee and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources >The effects of monitoring procedures on Adélie penguins
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The effects of monitoring procedures on Adélie penguins

机译：监视程序对Adélie企鹅的影响

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The effects of flipper bands, implanted tags, gastric lavage and external instrument attachment on the performance of Adélie penguins were investigated over three seasons at Béchervaise Island, Mac. Robertson Land, Antarctica. The return rates of birds carrying bands and/or implanted electronic transponders were compared to investigate the contribution of bands to bird mortality and to determine rates of band and tag loss. There was a slight reduction in return rates of birds banded for more than one season, but no evidence of band or tag loss over a single winter. The attachment of satellite tracking devices during the incubation period resulted in increased foraging trip durations and reduced breeding success. Attachment for single or multiple foraging trips post-hatching caused no significant increase in foraging trip durations. No reduction in fledging rates of chicks from nests of stomach-lavaged birds was detected over two breeding seasons. The implications of these findings for the CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program are discussed.
机译：在Mac，Béchervaise岛上调查了三个季节的鳍状肢带，植入标签，洗胃和外部器械附着对Adélie企鹅性能的影响。南极洲罗伯逊土地。比较了携带条带和/或植入电子应答器的鸟类的返回率，以研究条带对鸟类死亡率的贡献，并确定条带和标签丢失的速率。超过一个季节的带状家禽的返还率略有下降，但没有证据表明在一个冬季中带状或标签丢失。在孵化期间安装卫星跟踪设备会导致觅食行程持续时间增加，育种成功率降低。孵化后对单个或多个觅食旅行的附着不会导致觅食旅行持续时间的显着增加。在两个繁殖季节中，未发现有饱经胃lava的鸟巢中雏鸡的出雏率下降。讨论了这些发现对CCAMLR生态系统监测计划的影响。

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