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Estimation of the Russian informal economy size on the household budget survey data

机译：根据家庭预算调查数据估算俄罗斯的非正规经济规模

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In the paper, we make an attempt to estimate the size of informal economy on the base of micro-data. Two main approaches are described and compared. They are implemented on the base of an RLMS sample for 2012. The first method, called single equation approach, is based on the specific category of household expenditures and the arbitrarily defined household type (self-employed or employee). The second method allows to obtain the results for income under-report for both wage income and self-employment income, and uses information on all the household current consumption categories. The single equation model is restricted to one expenditure category and two types of households, although it enables to perform the estimation on different subsamples of households with various socioeconomic characteristics. The comparison of the system of equations approach with single equation is made concerning the scale of informal economy and the role of wage-income under-report, which is possible to obtain through the system.
机译：在本文中，我们尝试基于微观数据来估计非正规经济的规模。描述和比较了两种主要方法。它们是基于2012年的RLMS样本实施的。第一种方法称为单方程方法，该方法基于家庭支出的特定类别和任意定义的家庭类型（自雇或雇员）。第二种方法可以获取工资收入和自雇收入两者的报告不足收入的结果，并使用有关所有家庭当前消费类别的信息。尽管单方程模型可以对具有各种社会经济特征的不同家庭样本进行估算，但它仅限于一种支出类别和两种类型的家庭。方程系统的方法与单一方程的方法进行了比较，涉及非正规经济的规模和工资收入不足报告的作用，这可以通过该系统获得。

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