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Small-molecule inhibitors of the tuberculosis target, phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Penicillium griseofulvum CPCC-400528

机译:结核病靶标的小分子抑制剂,灰霉青霉CPCC-400528的苯丙氨酰-tRNA合成酶

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Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (PheRS), a member of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family, was the new target of anti-tubercular drug discovery. In an attempt to fully exploit the new potential anti-tuberculosis drugs presented in micro-organisms, we developed a high-throughput screening assay against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb ) PheRS and then screened a library consisting of 32,000 strains and 1500 natural product-derived compounds. One potent hit extract of Penicillium griseofulvum CPCC-400528 was identified. In this study, isopatulin (1), (+)-epiepoformin (2) and gentisyl alcohol (3), three patulin-producing intermediates, together with three indole-tetramic acids, α-cyclopiazonic acid (4), β-cyclopiazonic acid (5) and iso-α-cyclopiazonic acid (6), were isolated and identified as bioactive constituents from P. griseofulvum CPCC-400528. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Compounds 1, 3, 4, and 5 exhibited Mtb PheRS-inhibiting activities, as well as moderate to weak anti-tuberculosis activities against Mtb H37Rv.
机译:苯丙氨酰-tRNA合成酶(PheRS)是氨酰基-tRNA合成酶家族的成员,是抗结核药物发现的新目标。为了充分利用微生物中潜在的新型抗结核药物,我们开发了针对结核分枝杆菌(Mtb)PheRS的高通量筛选测定方法,然后筛选了由32,000株和1500种天然产物来源的化合物。鉴定出一种有效的灰霉菌青霉菌CPCC-400528的有效提取物。在这项研究中,异patulin(1),(+)-epipoformin(2)和龙胆醇(3),三种产生棒曲霉素的中间体,以及三种吲哚-四酸,α-环吡嗪酸(4),β-环吡嗪酸分离出(5)和异-α-环吡嗪酸(6),并将其鉴定为来自iP的生物活性成分。灰褐色CPCC-400528。根据光谱数据阐明了它们的结构。化合物1、3、4和5表现出Mtb PheRS抑制活性,以及​​针对Mtb H37Rv的中度至弱抗结核活性。

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