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Metal Ion Interactions with Crude Oil Components: Specificity of Ca2+ Binding to Naphthenic Acid at an Oil/Water Interface

机译:金属离子与原油成分的相互作用:Ca / +在油/水界面与环烷酸结合的特异性

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On the basis of dynamic interfacial tension measurements, Ca2+ has been shown specifically to interact with naphthenic acid (NA) at the n-heptane/water interface, consistent with NA adsorption followed by interfacial complexation and formation of a more ordered interfacial film. Optimum concentrations of Ca2+ and NA have been found to yield lower, time-dependent interfacial tensions, not evident for Mg2+ and Sr2+ or for several alkali metal ions studied. The results reflect the specific hydration and coordination chemistry of Ca2+ seen in biology. Owing to the ubiquitous presence of Ca2+ in oilfield waters, this finding has potential relevance to the surface chemistry underlying crude oil recovery. For example, “locking” acidic components at water/oil interfaces may be important for crude oil emulsion stability, or in bonding bulk oil to mineral surfaces through an aqueous phase, potentially relevant for carbonate reservoirs. The relevance of the present results to low salinity waterflooding as an enhanced crude oil recovery technique is also discussed.
机译:在动态界面张力测量的基础上,已显示Ca2 +特别在正庚烷/水界面与环烷酸(NA)相互作用,这与NA吸附,随后的界面络合和形成更有序的界面膜相一致。已发现最佳浓度的Ca2 +和NA会产生较低的,随时间变化的界面张力,对于Mg2 +和Sr2 +或研究的几种碱金属离子而言,这并不明显。结果反映了生物学上所见的Ca2 +的特定水合和配位化学。由于油田水中普遍存在Ca2 +,这一发现与原油开采背后的表面化学具有潜在的相关性。例如,“锁定”水/油界面处的酸性成分对于原油乳液的稳定性或通过水相将散装油与矿物表面结合可能很重要,这可能与碳酸盐岩储层有关。还讨论了当前结果与低盐度注水作为提高原油采收率技术的相关性。

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