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Polymer Flow in Porous Media: Relevance to Enhanced Oil Recovery

机译:聚合物在多孔介质中的流动:与提高采油率有关

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Polymer flooding is one of the most successful chemical EOR (enhanced oil recovery) methods, and is primarily implemented to accelerate oil production by sweep improvement. However, additional benefits have extended the utility of polymer flooding. During the last decade, it has been evaluated for use in an increasing number of fields, both offshore and onshore. This is a consequence of (1) improved polymer properties, which extend their use to HTHS (high temperature high salinity) conditions and (2) increased understanding of flow mechanisms such as those for heavy oilmobilization. A key requirement for studying polymer performance is the control and prediction of in-situ porous medium rheology. The first part of this paper reviews recent developments in polymer flow in porous medium, with a focus on polymer in-situ rheology and injectivity. The second part of this paper reports polymer flow experiments conducted using the most widely applied polymer for EOR processes, HPAM (partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide). The experiments addressed highrate, near-wellbore behavior (radial flow), reservoir rate steady-state flow (linear flow) and the differences observed in terms of flow conditions. In addition, the impact of oil on polymer rheology was investigated and compared to single-phase polymer flow in Bentheimer sandstone rock material. Results show that the presence of oil leads to a reduction in apparent viscosity.
机译:聚合物驱是最成功的化学EOR(强化采油)方法之一,主要用于通过扫除改进来加速采油。但是,其他好处扩展了聚合物驱的应用范围。在过去十年中,已经对其进行了评估,以用于越来越多的海上和陆上油田。这是以下原因的结果:(1)改善了聚合物性能,将其使用范围扩展到了HTHS(高温高盐度)条件;以及(2)增强了对流动机制(例如重油动员)的理解。研究聚合物性能的关键要求是对原位多孔介质流变性的控制和预测。本文的第一部分回顾了多孔介质中聚合物流动的最新进展,重点是聚合物原位流变学和注入性。本文的第二部分报告了使用EAM工艺中应用最广泛的聚合物HPAM(部分水解的聚丙烯酰胺)进行的聚合物流动实验。实验针对的是高速率,近井眼行为(径向流),储层速率稳态流(线性流)以及在流动条件方面观察到的差异。此外,还研究了油对聚合物流变学的影响,并将其与本特海默砂岩岩石材料中的单相聚合物流进行了比较。结果表明,油的存在导致表观粘度降低。

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