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WAPI: A Chinese Attempt to Establish Wireless Standards and the International Coalition that Resisted

机译：WAPI：中国尝试建立无线标准和遭到抵制的国际联盟

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摘要

This case narrates a standard dispute between competing industrial coalitions in China and the U.S., both having an active involvement of the national governments. Specifically, the Chinese government organized the R&D of wireless local area network (WLAN) standards and tried to use them to replace the incumbent technologies controlled by international giants in the information industry. However, due to the strong objection of the foreign stakeholders in the WLAN market, China’s initiative eventually failed.While there is ample knowledge available regarding successful experiences with technology standardization in the developed world, this case is unique because it deals with the unsuccessful experience of China. This case provides rare insights into the challenges that developing countries will meet in adopting indigenous technologies. It is useful for a discussion of how a country should organize its standardization activities.
机译：本案叙述了中美两国竞争激烈的工业联盟之间的一场标准争端，两国都在国家政府的积极参与下。具体而言，中国政府组织了无线局域网（WLAN）标准的研发，并试图用它们代替信息行业中国际巨头控制的现有技术。然而，由于外国利益相关者对WLAN市场的强烈反对，中国的倡议最终失败了。尽管在发达国家有足够的关于成功进行技术标准化的经验的知识，但这种情况是独特的，因为它处理了失败的WLAN经验。中国。该案例为发展中国家在采用本地技术方面将面临的挑战提供了难得的见解。这对于讨论一个国家应如何组织其标准化活动很有用。

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