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Inferior Ectopic Pupil and Typical Ocular Coloboma in RCS Rats

机译:RCS大鼠下异位小学生和典型眼球状结肠癌

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Ocularcolobomaissometimesaccompaniedbycorectopiainhumansandthereforeectopicpupilmayindicateocularcolobomainexperimentalanimals.TheRCSstrainofratshasalowincidenceofmicrophthalmia.Wefoundthatinferiorectopicpupilisassociatedexclusivelywithsmall-sizedeyesinthisstrain.TheobjectiveofthecurrentstudywastoevaluatewhetherinferiorectopicpupilisassociatedwithiridalcolobomaandothertypesofocularcolobomainRCSrats.BotheyesofRCSratswereexaminedclinically,andthosewithinferiorectopicpupilsunderwentmorphologicandmorphometricexaminations.Inaprenatalstudy,coronalserialsectionsofeyeballsfromfetusesatgestationalday16.5wereexaminedbyusinglightmicroscopy.EctopicpupilsinRCSratswerefoundexclusivelyinaninferiorposition,wheretheiriswasshortened.Fundicexaminationrevealedseverechorioretinalcolobomainallcasesofinferiorectopicpupil.Themorphologiccharacteristicscloselyresembledthoseofchorioretinalcolobomainhumans.Histopathologicexaminationofprimordiashowedincompleteclosureoftheopticfissurein4eyeballsofRCSfetuses.NeitherFsub1/subratsnorNsub2/sub(progenyofRCS×BNmatings)displayedanyocularanomalies,includingectopicpupils.TheRCSstrainisasuitablemodelforhumanocularcoloboma,andinferiorectopicpupilappearstobeastrongindicatorofocularcoloboma.
机译:Ocularcolobomaissometimesaccompaniedbycorectopiainhumansandthereforeectopicpupilmayindicateocularcolobomainexperimentalanimals.TheRCSstrainofratshasalowincidenceofmicrophthalmia.Wefoundthatinferiorectopicpupilisassociatedexclusivelywithsmall-sizedeyesinthisstrain.TheobjectiveofthecurrentstudywastoevaluatewhetherinferiorectopicpupilisassociatedwithiridalcolobomaandothertypesofocularcolobomainRCSrats.BotheyesofRCSratswereexaminedclinically,andthosewithinferiorectopicpupilsunderwentmorphologicandmorphometricexaminations.Inaprenatalstudy,coronalserialsectionsofeyeballsfromfetusesatgestationalday16.5wereexaminedbyusinglightmicroscopy.EctopicpupilsinRCSratswerefoundexclusivelyinaninferiorposition,wheretheiriswasshortened.Fundicexaminationrevealedseverechorioretinalcolobomainallcasesofinferiorectopicpupil.Themorphologiccharacteristicscloselyresembledthoseofchorioretinalcolobomainhumans.Histopathologicexaminationofprimordiashowedincompleteclosureoftheopticfissurein4eyeballsofRCSfetuses.Neither F 1 ratsnorN 2 (RCS×BNmatings的子代)显示出眼球异常,包括异位瞳孔。RCS菌株适用于人眼大肠癌和下腔内异位瞳孔出现为强眼球状大肠炎的指标。

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