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Solidarity in diverse societies: beyond neoliberal multiculturalism and welfare chauvinism

机译:多元化社会的团结:超越新自由主义多元文化主义和福利沙文主义

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Abstract In the postwar period, projects of social justice have often drawn upon ideas of national solidarity, calling upon shared national identities to mobilize support for the welfare state. Several commentators have argued that increasing immigration, and the multiculturalism policies it often gives rise to, weaken this sense of national solidarity. This creates a potential “progressive’s dilemma”, forcing a choice between solidarity and diversity. My aim in this paper is two-fold: first, to argue for the importance of national solidarity as a progressive political resource; and second, to discuss how it can be reconciled with support for immigration and multiculturalism. I will try to identify the prospects for a multicultural national solidarity – a multicultural welfare state, if you will – and to contrast it with the two obvious alternatives: a neoliberal multiculturalism that champions mobility and diversity at the expense of national solidarity; and a welfare chauvinism that champions national solidarity at the expense of immigrants and minorities.
机译:摘要在战后时期,社会正义计划经常借鉴民族团结的思想,呼吁共享的民族身份调动对福利国家的支持。几位评论员认为,日益增加的移民及其经常引起的多元文化主义政策削弱了这种民族团结感。这造成了潜在的“进步困境”,迫使人们在团结与多样性之间做出选择。我在本文中的目的有两个方面:第一,主张民族团结作为一种进步的政治资源的重要性;第二,讨论如何与移民和多元文化主义的支持相协调。我将尝试确定多文化民族团结的前景-如果可以的话,是一个多文化福利国家-并将其与两个明显的选择进行比较:新自由主义的多元文化主义,以牺牲民族团结为代价,倡导流动性和多样性;以及以民族团结为代价,以牺牲移民和少数族裔为代价的福利沙文主义。

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