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首页> 外文期刊>Communications of the Association for Information Systems >Information Systems and Health Care XIII: Examining the Critical Requirements, Design Approaches and Evaluation Methods for a Public Health Emergency Response System
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Information Systems and Health Care XIII: Examining the Critical Requirements, Design Approaches and Evaluation Methods for a Public Health Emergency Response System

机译：信息系统和卫生保健十三：审查公共卫生应急体系的关键要求，设计方法和评估方法

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Research pertaining to emergency response systems has accelerated over the past few years, particularly since 9/11 events, and more recently due to Hurricane Katrina and concern of the avian flu pandemic. This study examines the requirements that are the most demanding with respect to software and hardware, and the associated design strategies for a public health emergency response system (ERS) for electronic laboratory diagnostics consultation. In addition, this study illustrates ways to evaluate the design decisions. An important goal of a public health ERS is to improve the communication and notification of life-threatening diseases and harmful agents. The system under study is called Secure Telecommunications Application Terminal Package or STATPack. STATPack supports distributed laboratories to communicate information and make decisions regarding biosecurity situations. The intent of the system is to help hospital laboratories enhance their preparedness for a bioterrorism event or other public health emergency. The practical nature of this research concerns how an ERS diagnostic and consultation system was designed to alert and support first responders and Subject Matter Experts (SMEs). The academic nature of the research centers on the critical requirements of an ERS and how these unique needs can be met through careful design. Understanding the critical requirements will assist developers to better meet the expectations of the users. Specifically, I conducted a thirteen month study analyzing the requirements, design, and implementation of the system.
机译：在过去的几年中，特别是自9/11事件以来，有关应急响应系统的研究已经加速发展，最近又由于卡特里娜飓风和对禽流感大流行的关注。这项研究检查了对软件和硬件最苛刻的要求，以及用于电子实验室诊断咨询的公共卫生应急系统（ERS）的相关设计策略。此外，本研究还说明了评估设计决策的方法。公共卫生ERS的重要目标是改善威胁生命的疾病和有害物质的沟通和通报。研究中的系统称为安全电信应用程序终端软件包或STATPack。 STATPack支持分布式实验室交流信息并就生物安全状况做出决策。该系统的目的是帮助医院实验室加强对生物恐怖主义事件或其他公共卫生紧急事件的准备。这项研究的实践性质涉及如何设计ERS诊断和咨询系统，以警告和支持急救人员和主题专家（SME）。研究的学术性质集中于ERS的关键要求以及如何通过精心设计满足这些独特需求。了解关键要求将有助于开发人员更好地满足用户的期望。具体来说，我进行了为期13个月的研究，分析了系统的需求，设计和实施。

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