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Are the Fundamental Concepts of Information Systems Mostly About Work Systems?

机译：信息系统的基本概念是否主要涉及工作系统？

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Audience comments about a debate at ICIS200 [Alter et al., 2001] related to e-business and the fundamental concepts of information systems noted that the debate was undercut by the lack of agreement about what are the fundamental concepts. As a follow-on to that debate, this article proposes a set of fundamental concepts for information systems. While there is no bullet-proof way to prove that a particular set of concepts captures what is truly fundamental within a diverse and rapidly evolving field, the attempt to identify these concepts challenges the reader to ask "If this isn't the way to identify fundamental concepts, what is the way to do that? If these aren't the fundamental concepts, what is a better set of fundamental concepts and why?" This article's overarching theme is that the fundamental concepts of information systems are mostly fundamental concepts of work systems in general. The article defines "fundamental concept" and discusses various considerations for identifying them. It then proposes a set of fundamental concepts organized in several layers. The first layer concentrates on the elements needed to summarize a work system. The second layer adds concepts that constitute a general vocabulary for describing, understanding, and evaluating work systems. Each concept in the second layer is related to a specific concept in the first layer. Since an information system is a special case of a work system, every fundamental concept of work systems should at least apply to information systems and might be a fundamental concept of information systems. Similarly for work system projects and information system projects, both of which are also special cases of work systems. The article argues that the fundamental concepts of work systems should be viewed as fundamental concepts for all three special cases and then concludes with a number of questions about that the reader might want to consider concerning the approach the article takes and the particular fundamental concepts that are identified.
机译：观众对ICIS200上有关电子商务和信息系统基本概念的辩论的评论（Alter等，2001）指出，由于缺乏对基本概念的共识，辩论被削弱了。作为该辩论的后续，本文提出了信息系统的一组基本概念。尽管没有防弹方法来证明特定的概念集可以捕捉到在迅速变化的多元化领域中真正重要的东西，但尝试识别这些概念的挑战使读者问到“如果这不是识别的方法，基本概念，该怎么做？如果这些不是基本概念，那么什么是更好的基本概念集，为什么？”本文的总体主题是，信息系统的基本概念通常是工作系统的基本概念。本文定义了“基本概念”，并讨论了识别它们的各种注意事项。然后，它提出了由若干层组成的一组基本概念。第一层集中于总结工作系统所需的元素。第二层添加了构成用于描述，理解和评估工作系统的通用词汇的概念。第二层中的每个概念都与第一层中的特定概念相关。由于信息系统是工作系统的特例，因此工作系统的每个基本概念都应至少适用于信息系统，并且可能是信息系统的基本概念。对于工作系统项目和信息系统项目，情况类似，两者都是工作系统的特例。本文认为，工作系统的基本概念应被视为所有三种特殊情况的基本概念，然后以一些问题作为结尾，读者可能希望考虑本文采用的方法以及特定的基本概念。确定。

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