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A Methodology to Develop the Integration of the Environmental Management System with Other Standardized Management Systems

机译：开发环境管理系统与其他标准化管理系统集成的方法论

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Traditionally the global management system of an organization is frequently split into a number of individual management systems that are defined and implemented according to specific management systems standards (MSSs) as well as managed independently. The individual implementation of MSSs is an option that leads to several inefficiencies and sub-optimization of the global management system of an organization. As referred by ISO [1] the interested parties’ requirements increase. A more effective and efficient option for an organization is to integrate, into an integrated management system (IMS), the implementation and management of requirements of multiple MSSs. Certain difficulties are associated to the structuring process, implementation, verification, evaluation, improvement and progressive development of an IMS in the organizations. Several scholars have proposed various theoretical approaches regarding the integration of individual management systems (MSs) leading to the conclusion that there is not a common practice for all organizations as they encompass different characteristics. This paper aims to present and justify a designed methodology to be used by organizations to support the integration of various MSs. Among them are highlighted: the Environmental Management System (EMS) according ISO 14001 [2], the Quality Management System (QMS) according ISO 9001 [3], and the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OH & SMS) according OHSAS 18001 [4]. The methodology was designed in the context of a Portuguese company, on sequence of an organizational diagnosis and a research that was performed through a questionnaire. The strategy and the research methods took into consideration the case study.
机译：传统上，组织的全球管理系统通常分为多个单独的管理系统，这些系统是根据特定的管理系统标准（MSS）定义和实施的，并且是独立管理的。 MSS的单独实施是导致组织的全局管理系统效率低下和子优化的一种选择。如ISO [1]所述，有关方面的要求会增加。对于组织而言，更有效的选择是将多个MSS的需求的实施和管理集成到集成管理系统（IMS）中。某些困难与组织中IMS的结构，实施，验证，评估，改进和逐步发展有关。几位学者提出了有关单个管理系统（MSs）集成的各种理论方法，得出的结论是，对于所有组织，由于它们包含不同的特征，因此没有通用的实践。本文旨在介绍并证明一种设计的方法，可供组织用来支持各种MS的集成。其中突出显示：符合ISO 14001 [2]的环境管理体系（EMS），符合ISO 9001 [3]的质量管理体系（QMS）和符合OHSAS 18001 [OH＆SMS]的职业健康与安全管理体系（OH＆SMS）。 4]。该方法是在一家葡萄牙公司的背景下根据组织诊断和通过问卷调查进行的研究而设计的。该策略和研究方法考虑了案例研究。

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