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Selected Intangible Factors Of Regional Development: An Analysis Of Spatial Relationships

机译：区域发展的若干无形因素：空间关系分析

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As spatial diversity of economic development is one of the main problems of modern economies, researchers have attempted to define the conditions and factors influencing this phenomenon. Among others, two intangible factors are suggested: human capital and social capital (Herbst ed. 2007). The primary objective of this work is a spatial and spatio-temporal analysis of the diversification of human and social capital within the Polish NUTS 3 subregions. The two detailed targets are constructing composite indicator of both of the mentioned types of capital as well as examining spatial interactions between human capital, social capital and the GNP level per capita. The large diversification of human and social capital in the Polish subregions has been confirmed. Clusters of regions with low levels of human capital have been indicated, whereas in the case of social capital a grouping of its high values was observed. The research also confirmed the positive correlation between GNP per capita and human capital, with high values of both variables in the larget cities. Additionally, there are some subregions with high levels of economic development surrounded by low levels of human and social capital (?ód?, Szczecin, Wroc?aw). It is possible that high level of GNPpc in these regions was the incentive causing the relocation of human capital from the neighbouring regions. The correlation between GNPpc and social capital, where significant, is of the low-high type. These subregions are located in the east and south of Poland.
机译：由于经济发展的空间多样性是现代经济的主要问题之一，因此研究人员试图确定影响这一现象的条件和因素。其中提出了两个无形的因素：人力资本和社会资本（Herbst编辑，2007年）。这项工作的主要目的是对波兰NUTS 3次区域内人力和社会资本的多元化进行时空分析。这两个详细的目标是构建上述两种资本类型的综合指标，并研究人力资本，社会资本与人均国民生产总值水平之间的空间相互作用。波兰次区域的人力和社会资本的多样化已经得到确认。指出了人力资本水平较低的区域集群，而在社会资本的情况下，则观察到其高价值的分组。研究还证实了人均国民生产总值与人力资本之间存在正相关关系，在大城市中这两个变量的数值都很高。此外，有些经济发展水平较高的次区域被低水平的人力和社会资本所包围（？ód?、什切青，弗罗茨瓦夫）。这些地区的国民生产总值较高可能是导致人力资本从邻近地区转移的诱因。 GNPpc与社会资本之间的相关性很明显是低-高类型。这些次区域位于波兰的东部和南部。

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