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首页> 外文期刊>Comparative Economic Research >A Comparative Analysis of Initiatives and Adaptation Measures To Climate Change Undertaken in Poland and Eastern EU Countries
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A Comparative Analysis of Initiatives and Adaptation Measures To Climate Change Undertaken in Poland and Eastern EU Countries

机译：波兰和欧盟东部国家针对气候变化的倡议和适应措施的比较分析

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摘要

Climate change is one of the greatest contemporary threats to our planet’s environmental, social and economic condition. It is accompanied by massive changes in life support systems on Earth, where its far?reaching effects will be felt in the upcoming decades. The development of a national adaptation policy (strategy and/or plan) serves as an instrument that provides the necessary framework for adaptation by coordinating the consideration of climate change across relevant sectors, geographical scales, and levels of decision making. The purpose of this paper is to compare the degree of influence of climate change on the economy of the Eastern European Union and compare national strategies for adaptation to climate change in selected countries of Western Europe and Poland. The study shows that countries bearing the brunt of the negative impacts of climate change are Cyprus, Malta, Bulgaria and Poland. These countries recorded the highest climate change index, the greatest losses in terms of estimated GDP, household welfare, land losses, and lower incomes in the agricultural and tourism sectors. With appropriate adaptation measures, countries such as Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia can take advantage of the future changes in weather conditions. A shift in the productivity of the agricultural sector and tourism from south to north can be noted.
机译：气候变化是当代对地球环境，社会和经济状况的最大威胁之一。它伴随着地球生命支持系统的巨大变化，在接下来的几十年里，它将产生深远的影响。制定国家适应政策（战略和/或计划）可作为工具，通过协调有关部门，地理范围和决策水平对气候变化的考虑，为适应提供必要的框架。本文的目的是比较气候变化对东欧联盟经济的影响程度，并比较西欧和波兰部分国家适应气候变化的国家战略。研究表明，受到气候变化负面影响首当其冲的国家是塞浦路斯，马耳他，保加利亚和波兰。这些国家的气候变化指数最高，在估计的GDP，家庭福利，土地损失以及农业和旅游业收入较低方面损失最大。通过适当的适应措施，立陶宛，拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚等国家可以利用未来天气条件的变化。可以注意到农业部门和旅游业的生产率从南到北转移。

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