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Rural Tourism and New Township Development: A Study of Jiuzhou, Guizhou Province, China

机译:乡村旅游与新城镇发展:中国贵州省九州研究

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style="text-align:justify;"> Peasantry is symbolic of China’s rural poverty, especially in mountainous provinces such as Guizhou. Recent public campaigns in China to modernize rural regions have much focused on organizing peasants to be urbanized, and engaged in higher value services, one of which is tourism. The paper has used Jiuzhou, a small township in Guizhou to examine its rural urbanization process through land value enhancement and human resource redeployment of local workforce. Jiuzhou’s proximity to the famous tourist site, Huangguoshu, and its easy access to a trans-province highway and its own heritage attractions have been an enabling power to raise its economic status. The study has found a close relationship between the urban-based tourism development and the pace of urbanization, and local tourism development has held back local residents to some extent from migrating out. Growth has generated greater demand for goods and services which in turn has stimulated higher levels of consumption pattern. Nevertheless, many state-run travel agencies were reported to be more dedicated to “image engineering” than market competition, and environmental conservation, the key for eco-tourism, has been somehow overlooked.
机译:style =“ text-align:justify;”>农民是中国农村贫困的象征,尤其是在贵州等山区省份。中国最近进行的使农村地区现代化的公共运动主要集中于组织农民进行城市化,并从事高价值服务,其中之一就是旅游业。本文利用贵州的一个小城镇九州,通过土地增值和当地劳动力的人力配置来考察其农村城市化进程。九州市靠近著名的旅游景点黄果树,交通便捷,可直达跨省公路和自己的文物古迹,成为提升其经济地位的强大力量。该研究发现,以城市为基础的旅游业发展与城市化的步伐之间有着密切的关系,而当地旅游业的发展在一定程度上阻碍了当地居民的迁徙。增长产生了对商品和服务的更大需求,从而刺激了更高水平的消费模式。然而,据报道,许多国有旅行社比市场竞争更专注于“图像工程”,而环保作为生态旅游的关键,却被忽视了。

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