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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Agrobotanica >Evaluation of growth and flowering of historical cultivars of Rosa gallica L. growing in the National Collection of Rose Cultivars in the Polish Academy Of Science Botanical Garden in Powsin
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Evaluation of growth and flowering of historical cultivars of Rosa gallica L. growing in the National Collection of Rose Cultivars in the Polish Academy Of Science Botanical Garden in Powsin

机译：在Powsin的波兰科学院植物园国家玫瑰品种国家收藏中评价Rosa Rosaicaica L.的历史品种的生长和开花。

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Rosa gallica is a native species under strict protection and its cultivars are practically unknown in Poland. The aim of the observations was to evaluate the possibilities of growing the studied cultivars in the climate of Central Poland. In the years 2000–2012, observations were conducted of shrubs derived from the French rose ( R. gallica L.) gathered in the Collection of Rose Cultivars of the PAS Botanical Garden CBDC in Powsin, Poland. 13 cultivars were studied: ‘Ambroise Paré’, ‘Belle Herminie’, ‘Cama?eux’, ‘Cardinal de Richelieu’, ‘Charles de Mills’, ‘Complicata’, ‘Duchesse d’Angoulême’, ‘Duchesse de Montebello’, ‘Officinalis’, ‘Splendens’, ‘Tuscany Superb’, ‘Versicolor’, and ‘Violacea’. Every year, frost damage to shrubs, the date of bud breaking and leaf development as well as the dates of initial, full and final flowering were recorded and the presence of symptoms of damage from diseases was observed. During the observation years, periods of weather conditions unfavorable for roses often occurred, both in autumn-winter-spring and in summer. Only small differences were observed in winter hardiness, development during the growing season, and blooming period. The majority of the studied rose cultivars overwinter without frost damage, even through severe winters. The shrubs begin their growth late, usually until the second half of April. Gallicas start flowering early, in the third decade of May – first decade of June. Most Gallicas should find a wider application as shrubs or hedges for parks, green areas in cities, historical places, or home gardens. They are recommendable for their high resistance to frost and diseases as well as for their small size.
机译：罗莎·加利萨（Rosa gallica）是受严格保护的本土物种，其品种在波兰几乎是未知的。观测的目的是评估在波兰中部气候条件下培育所研究品种的可能性。在2000年至2012年期间，对波兰玫瑰（R. gallica L.）衍生的灌木进行了观测，该灌木收集在波兰Powsin的PAS植物园CBDC的玫瑰品种中。研究了13个品种：'AmbroiseParé'，'Belle Herminie'，'Cama？eux'，'Cardinal de Richelieu'，'Charles de Mills'，'Compplicata'，'Duchesse d'Angoulême'，'Duchesse de Montebello'， 'Officinalis'，'Splendens'，'Tuscany Superb'，'Versicolor'和'Violacea'。每年记录灌木的霜冻损害，芽破裂和叶片发育的日期以及初花，盛花和最后开花的日期，并观察到疾病造成的损害症状。在观测年中，秋季，春季和夏季都经常发生不利于玫瑰的天气条件。在冬季的耐寒性，生长季节的发育和开花期中只有很小的差异。大多数经过研究的玫瑰品种即使在严冬也不会造成霜冻损害而越冬。灌木开始生长的后期，通常一直持续到4月下半月。五倍子在五月的第三个十年至六月的第一个十年开始开花。大多数Gallica应当作为公园，城市绿地，历史场所或家庭花园的灌木或绿篱的更广泛应用。由于它们对霜冻和疾病的高抵抗力以及较小的尺寸，因此值得推荐。

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