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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Commercii >Developments and reforms in small business support institutions since 1996
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Developments and reforms in small business support institutions since 1996

机译：自1996年以来小企业支持机构的发展和改革

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Purpose/objectives: The aim of the paper is to investigate the successes and shortcomings of the support services provided by the different Small Business Support institutions during the period 1996 to 2003. It also evaluates the recent developments in these Small Business Support institutions. Problem investigated: Many small businesses are still excluded from funds and support from Small Business Support Institutions. The paper investigates the extent to which these institutions provided financial as well as non-financial support to SMMEs in South Africa during the period 1996 to 2003. The paper further explores the changes in the legislation in 2004 in this regard, and explains how it intends to extent support to SMMEs. Design/Methodology/Approach: The paper assesses the small business development policy framework in terms of the functions and assistance of the Small Business Support institutions. Secondly, it analyses the microeconomic evaluation of the services provided for the period 1996 to 2003. This is followed by a macroeconomic evaluation of the impact of support programmes on employment creation, poverty alleviation and economic empowerment. Lastly, the successes and shortcomings of these support programmes are identified and changes since 2003 discussed. Findings/Implications: The fact that many SMMEs still do not get support, points to the shortcomings in the support programmes. Most programmes do not cater for the very small and micro-enterprises and most benefits from these programmes benefit SMMEs in urban areas. Originality/Value: The paper finds an original way to explain the shortcomings of Small Business Support institutions and the lack of data from these institutions since 2003. These institutions must do more than banks and also help those that can not be accommodated by commercial banks. Conclusion: The Small Business Support institutions must help the very small and micro-enterprises that can not be accommodated elsewhere.
机译：目的/目的：本文的目的是调查1996年至2003年期间不同小型企业支持机构提供的支持服务的成功和不足。它还评估了这些小型企业支持机构的最新发展。问题进行了调查：许多小型企业仍然没有获得小型企业支持机构的资金和支持。本文调查了这些机构在1996年至2003年期间向南非SMME提供财务和非财务支持的程度。本文进一步探讨了2004年这方面的立法变化，并解释了其意图在一定程度上支持SMME。设计/方法/方法：本文根据小型企业支持机构的职能和协助评估了小型企业发展政策框架。其次，它分析了1996年至2003年期间提供的服务的微观经济评价。随后是对支助方案对创造就业，减轻贫困和赋予经济权力的影响的宏观经济评价。最后，确定了这些支持计划的成败，并讨论了自2003年以来的变化。调查结果/影响：许多SMME仍未获得支持，这一事实表明了支持计划的缺陷。大多数计划都不能满足极小的和微型企业的需求，这些计划的大多数收益使市区的SMME受益。原创性/价值：本文找到了解释小型企业支持机构的缺点以及自2003年以来这些机构缺乏数据的原始方法。这些机构所要做的不只是银行，还应帮助那些商业银行无法承受的机构。结论：小型企业支持机构必须帮助其他地方无法容纳的超小型微型企业。

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