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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Universitatis Sapientiae: Agriculture and Environment >The settling factors of Roman villas in southern Lusitania
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The settling factors of Roman villas in southern Lusitania

机译：路西塔尼亚南部罗马别墅的沉降因素

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The Romans arrived to the Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century B.C.: they transformed the Hispanian administration, the landscape and culture. The area of Lusitania expanded in the middle and southern part of Portugal, south from the River Douro, as well as on the autonom community of Extremadura, Spain. The production of the Roman villas gave the great mass the agricultural and commercial background of the Province. These produced wares got to the several lands of the Empire on the well-established road network and across the rivers and seas. The Roman villa was on a cultivation- and stock-raising-adapted farming unit with living houses, bath, and outbuildings, which had the biggest importance. The villas of Lusitania were concetrated into several groups: around the cities of Cascais and Lisboa, èvora and Mèrida, as well. A bigger group ran along the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula: the villas presented in this study (e.g., Milreu, Cerro da Vila, and Abicada) were specialized on seafood products and maritime trade. Other sites are also known where the presence of a villa has not been discovered yet, but where economic and industrial facilities were excavated (e.g., cetaria, which means a basin for the production of the fish sauce garum in the Portuguese terminology).
机译：罗马人于公元前3世纪到达伊比利亚半岛：他们改变了西班牙的行政管理，景观和文化。 Lusitania的地区在葡萄牙中南部延伸，从杜罗河以南，以及西班牙埃斯特雷马杜拉自治社区扩展。罗马别墅的生产使该省拥有大量的农业和商业背景。这些生产的商品通过完善的公路网络穿越河流和海洋，到达了帝国的数个土地。这座罗马别墅位于适应耕种和畜牧的农业单位上，其中最重要的是房屋，浴室和附属建筑。 Lusitania的别墅分为几类：卡斯凯什（Cascais）和里斯本（Lisboa），埃沃拉（Évora）和梅里达（Mèrida）等城市。一大群人沿着伊比利亚半岛的南部海岸奔跑：本研究中介绍的别墅（例如Milreu，Cerro da Vila和Abicada）专门从事海鲜产品和海上贸易。在尚未发现别墅存在但挖掘出经济和工业设施的地方（例如，cetaria，这是葡萄牙语术语中用于生产鱼露garum的盆地）也是众所周知的。

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