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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Universitatis Sapientiae: Agriculture and Environment >Ornamental plants as climatic indicators of arthropod vectors
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Ornamental plants as climatic indicators of arthropod vectors

机译：观赏植物作为节肢动物媒介的气候指标

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The importance and risk of vector-borne diseases (e.g., leishmaniasis, West Nile Virus, Lyme borreliosis) is going to increase in the European temperate areas due to climate change. Our previous studies have shown that the potential distribution of Leishmania infantum and some Phlebotomus (sand fly) species - a parasite of leishmaniasis, and its vectors - may be expanded even to the southern coastline of the Baltic Sea by the end of the 21st century. The lowland areas of the Carpathian Basin and the main part of Hungary are projected to be suitable for the studied sand fly vectors in the near future. It is important to find some indicator plants to examine whether the sand flies are able to live in a certain climate at a certain time. We studied several Mediterranean and Sub-Mediterranean plant species, and we found that the aggregated distribution of three ligneous species (Juniperus oxycedrus L., Quercus ilex L. and Pinus brutia Ten.) shows high correlation with the union distribution of five sand flies (Phlebotomus ariasi Tonn., Ph. neglectus Tonn., Ph. perfiliewi Parrot, Ph. perniciosus Newst. and Ph. tobbi Adler, Theodor et Lourie). Since these Mediterranean species are highly tolerant of the edaphic characteristics of the planting site, they may prove to be good indicators. The present and upcoming climate of Hungary is seen to be suitable for the selected indicator plant species, and it draws attention to and verifies the potential of the expansion of sand flies, which has been proved by some recent observations of the vectors in Southern Hungary.
机译：由于气候变化，在欧洲温带地区，媒介传播疾病（例如利什曼病，西尼罗河病毒，莱姆氏疏螺旋体病）的重要性和风险正在增加。我们以前的研究表明，到21世纪末，利什曼原虫和某些Phlebotomus（沙蝇）物种（利什曼原虫病的寄生虫）及其媒介的潜在分布甚至可能扩展到波罗的海的南部海岸线。喀尔巴阡盆地的低地地区和匈牙利的主体地区预计将在不久的将来适合于研究的沙蝇媒介。找到一些指示植物以检查沙蝇是否能够在特定时间在特定气候下生活很重要。我们研究了几种地中海和亚地中海植物物种，发现三种木质物种（杜松木、,栎和布鲁斯松十种）的总分布与五种沙蝇的联合分布高度相关（麻风竹（Phlebotomus ariasi Tonn。），麻风杆菌（Ph.neglectus Tonn。），百日草（Perfiliewi Parrot）鹦鹉，百日草（Phnic perusiosus Newst）博士和托比（Tobbi Adler）博士（Theodor et Lourie）。由于这些地中海物种对种植地点的土壤特征具有高度的耐受性，因此可以证明它们是很好的指示。匈牙利目前和即将出现的气候被认为适合选定的指示植物物种，并且它引起人们注意并验证了沙蝇膨胀的潜力，这一点已在匈牙利南部对这些媒介的近期观察中得到证明。

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