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A review of the history of the origin of triage from a disaster medicine perspective

机译：从灾难医学的角度回顾分流起源的历史

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We usually associate triage with the Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment method, but much of its origin is still unknown. Therefore, French studies and the origin of triage shown in domestic and foreign published works have been investigated and its significance reaffirmed. The etymology of the word “triage” means “to break into three pieces.” It was suggested by a literature review that the rise of Napoleon led to military tactical changes, and that the prototype of triage arose from the experience gained in the difficult campaign in Egypt and Syria. Subsequently, triage was refined by Napoleon's military surgeon, D. J. Larrey, who created the ambulance transport system. Although there is a clash between the ruthless and philanthropic aspects of triage, triage is in accordance with the primary purpose of evacuation or treatment. We should choose the triage method that is consistent with the purpose of each disaster situation. French studies and the origin of triage shown in domestic and foreign published works have been investigated and its significance reaffirmed. It was suggested by a literature review that the rise of Napoleon led to military tactical changes, and that the prototype of triage arose from the experience gained in the difficult campaign in Egypt and Syria. We should choose the triage method that is consistent with the purpose of each disaster situation.
机译：我们通常将分类与简单分类和快速处理方法相关联，但是其大部分来源仍然未知。因此，对法国的研究和国内外出版的作品中的分流的起源进行了研究，并重申了其意义。 “分类”一词的词源学是指“分为三部分”。一篇文献评论认为，拿破仑的崛起导致了军事战术的改变，而分流的原型则源于在埃及和叙利亚艰难的战役中获得的经验。随后，拿破仑的军事外科医生D. J. Larrey对分类进行了改进，他创建了救护车运输系统。尽管分流的残酷和慈善方面存在冲突，但分流符合疏散或治疗的主要目的。我们应该选择与每种灾难情况的目的相一致的分类方法。对法国的研究和国内外已发表著作中所显示的分流的起源进行了研究，并重申了其意义。一篇文献评论认为，拿破仑的崛起导致了军事战术的改变，而分流的原型则源于在埃及和叙利亚艰难的战役中获得的经验。我们应该选择与每种灾难情况的目的相一致的分类方法。

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