Focusing Anti-Corruption Efforts More Effectively: An Empirical Look at Offender Motivation—Positive, Classical, Structural and Ethical Approaches

Jay S. Albanese; Kristine Artello

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Focusing Anti-Corruption Efforts More Effectively: An Empirical Look at Offender Motivation—Positive, Classical, Structural and Ethical Approaches

机译：更有效地关注反腐败工作：对犯罪动机的实证研究—积极，经典，结构和道德方法

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The level of public corruption cases remains high. Interviews with 72 former investigators, prosecutors, community stakeholders and individuals with first-hand experience in corrupt activities, together with analysis of court documents, offer insight into the motivations behind the corrupt conduct in hundreds of known corruption cases. Corrupt motivations are classified into four categories: positive, classical, structural, and ethical. Empirical examples from interviews and court cases are used to show how the identified causes and correlates of corruption can be grouped and use to develop more effective anti-corruption prevention strategies. Recommendations are offered to reduce the extent of corruption by applying the principles of positive, classical, structural, and ethical explanations of corruption to reduce opportunities for corruption and improve the integrity levels of those in public service.

机译：公共腐败案件的发生率仍然很高。与72名前调查人员，检察官，社区利益相关者和在腐败活动方面具有第一手经验的个人进行了访谈，并结合了法院文件的分析，可以洞悉数百种已知腐败案件中的腐败行为背后的动机。腐败动机分为四类：积极的，经典的，结构的和道德的。来自访谈和法院案例的经验示例用于说明如何将已确定的腐败根源和相关性进行分组，并用于制定更有效的反腐败预防策略。提出了一些建议，通过运用对腐败的正面，经典，结构和伦理解释的原则来减少腐败的程度，以减少腐败的机会并提高公职人员的廉正水平。

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《Advances in Applied Sociology》 |2018年第6期|共15页
作者
Jay S. Albanese; Kristine Artello;
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中图分类社会学;
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Focusing Anti-Corruption Efforts More Effectively: An Empirical Look at Offender Motivation—Positive, Classical, Structural and Ethical Approaches

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