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Surface Contaminant Control Technologies to Improve Laser Damage Resistance of Optics

机译:表面污染物控制技术可提高光学器件的抗激光损伤性

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The large high-power solid lasers, such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) of America and the Shenguang-III (SG-III) laser facility of China, can output over 2.1 MJ laser pulse for the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. Because of the enhancement of operating flux and the expansion of laser driver scale, the problem of contamination seriously influences their construction period and operation life. During irradiation by intense laser beams, the contaminants on the metallic surface of beam tubes can be transmitted to the optical surfaces and lead to damage of optical components. For the high-power solid-state laser facilities, contamination control focuses on the slab amplifiers, spatial filters, and final-optical assemblies. In this paper, an effective solution to control contaminations including the whole process of the laser driver is put forward to provide the safe operation of laser facilities, and the detailed technical methods of contamination control such as washing, cleanliness metrology, and cleanliness protecting are also introduced to reduce the probability of laser-induced damage of optics. The experimental results show that the cleanliness level of SG-III laser facility is much better to ensure that the laser facility can safely operate at high energy flux.
机译:大型高功率固体激光器,例如美国国家点火装置(NIF)和中国神光III(SG-III)激光装置,可以输出2.1 MJ以上的激光脉冲用于惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验。由于工作通量的增加和激光驱动器规模的扩大,污染问题严重影响了其建造周期和使用寿命。在强激光束照射期间,束管金属表面上的污染物可能会传播到光学表面,并导致光学组件损坏。对于大功率固态激光设备,污染控制的重点是平板放大器,空间滤波器和最终光学组件。本文提出了一种控制污染的有效解决方案,包括激光驱动器的整个过程,以确保激光设备的安全运行,并且还提出了清洗,清洁计量和清洁保护等污染控制的详细技术方法。引入以减少激光引起的光学元件损坏的可能性。实验结果表明,SG-III激光设备的清洁度要好得多,以确保该激光设备可以在高能量通量下安全运行。

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