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Mortality and Morbidity in Severely Traumatized Elderly Patients

机译：严重创伤老人的死亡率和发病率

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Background As the population ages, the elderly will constitute a prominent proportion of trauma patients. The elderly suffer more severe outcomes from injuries compared with the young. In this study, we examined the relationship between mortality and complications with age. Methods This study was a retrospective review of 256 major trauma patients (Injury Severity Score 15) admitted to an emergency center over a two- year period. Age-dependent mortality and complications were evaluated. Results Of 256 patients, 209 (81.6%) were male and the mean age was 47.2 years. There was a trend between increasing age and increasing mortality, but this was not statistically significant. Increasing age was correlated with frequency of complications. Conclusions Age was confirmed to be an independent predictor of mortality in major trauma. We documented that elderly trauma patients suffer from complications more frequently compared with their younger counterparts. Appropriate and specific triage and management guidelines for elderly trauma patients are needed.
机译：背景技术随着人口老龄化，老年人将在创伤患者中占很大比例。与年轻人相比，老年人遭受的伤害更为严重。在这项研究中，我们检查了死亡率和并发症与年龄之间的关系。方法这项研究是对回顾性回顾性研究，分析了在两年期间收治于急诊中心的256名严重创伤患者（伤害严重度评分> 15）。评估了年龄依赖性死亡率和并发症。结果256例患者中，男性209例（81.6％），平均年龄47.2岁。年龄增加和死亡率增加之间存在趋势，但这在统计学上不显着。年龄增长与并发症发生频率相关。结论年龄被确认为重大创伤死亡率的独立预测因子。我们记录了老年创伤患者比年轻患者更容易发生并发症。需要针对老年创伤患者的适当和特定的分类和管理指南。

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