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Urological literature review: November 2007 – November 2008. Part I

机译:泌尿外科文献回顾:2007年11月– 2008年11月。

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Many articles this year have been devoted to external traumas of thesexual organs and scrotum. The crucial element of the diagnostic procedurein closed trauma is an ultrasound examination with 100% sensitivity and65% specificity. It may show the torn tunica albuginea of the testis and,as it is possible to visualize blurred testis borders which used to be sharp,a heterogeneous image of the parenchyma and sometimes its pouringoutside the tunic. In some centres patients with visible haematomas areimmediately explored without an ultrasound examination, whereas in othercentres this examination is performed in all the cases of scrotum trauma[1, 2, 3]. The patients with a diagnosed haematoma or the torn tunic shouldalways be operated on and conservative treatment may be applied only ina few cases, in which neither haematoma of the testis nor haeatoma of thetunica albuginea is found and tunica albuginea of testis is preserved
机译:今年有许多文章专门针对这些性器官和阴囊的外部创伤。在闭合性创伤中,诊断过程的关键要素是超声检查,其灵敏度为100%,特异性为65%。它可能显示出睾丸的撕裂的白膜,并且由于可以观察到模糊的睾丸边界(以前很清晰),是薄壁组织的异质性图像,有时还渗入了中山药之外。在一些中心,不进行超声检查就立即探查可见的血肿患者,而在其他中心,所有阴囊创伤病例均进行此项检查[1、2、3]。确诊有血肿或外伤撕裂的患者应进行手术,仅在少数情况下,既未发现睾丸血肿又未发现白膜白血球且保留了睾丸白膜的情况下,才可采用保守治疗。

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