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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in Environmental Biology >Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components in Wheat ( T. aestivum and T. durum ) genotypes
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Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components in Wheat ( T. aestivum and T. durum ) genotypes

机译：有机无机肥对小麦基因型和小麦产量及产量构成因素的影响。

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In order to Evaluation of different fertility systems and cultivars on wheat In Khuzestan conditions, a filedexperiment was conducted Experimental field of Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University inAhwaz, south-western of Iran, during 2008- 2009 growing season. Treatments were arranged as a split-plotexperiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Fertilizer treatments at four system(inorganic1, inorganic2, chicken manure and chicken manure + biofetilizers) and six cultivars (Veenak,Chamran, Star, D-79-15, Karkheh and SP-50) were main plots and sub plot respectively. The result indicatedthat application organic manure and biofertilizer the grain yield, biological yield, harvest index ,1000-grainweight and chlorophyll content was increased, but at control, kernels per spike and grain protein content had thehighest amount. The superiority of organic manure may be attributed to balanced and gradual release of plantnutrients and increased water holding capacity to support growth. The highest grain yield were in all fertilitysystems, in late maturing bread (star) and durum (SP50) wheat cultivars were long growth season and extensiveroot system. Generally, wheat yield and its component were increased, by application of animal manure andbiofertilizer, as well as from application of inorganic nutrients.
机译：为了评估小麦不同的肥力系统和品种，在胡兹斯坦条件下，于2008-2009年生长季节在伊朗西南部的阿瓦兹进行了拉明农业和自然资源大学的实验田。在三个完整的随机完整区组设计中，将治疗安排为裂隙穿孔。分别以无机，无机2，鸡粪和鸡粪+生物肥料四个系统和六个品种（Veenak，Chamran，Star，D-79-15，Karkheh和SP-50）的肥料处理为主。结果表明，施用有机肥和生物肥料可增加籽粒产量，生物产量，收获指数，1000粒重和叶绿素含量，但在对照条件下，每穗籽粒和籽粒蛋白质含量最高。有机肥料的优越性可以归因于植物营养素的平衡和逐步释放以及支持生长的保水能力。谷物产量最高的是所有肥力系统，晚熟面包（星型）和硬粒小麦（SP50）的小麦品种生长季节长且根系广泛。通常，通过施用动物肥料和生物肥料以及施用无机养分，可以提高小麦的产量及其组成。

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