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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in Epidemiology >Predictors of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Commercial Minibus Drivers in Accra Metropolis, Ghana
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Predictors of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Commercial Minibus Drivers in Accra Metropolis, Ghana

机译：加纳阿克拉大都会商业小巴司机中与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病的预测因子

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Background.The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence and predictors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among a sample of commercial minibus drivers in the Accra Metropolis of Ghana.Methods.The participating drivers (n=148) were recruited from various lorry terminals and assessed by using a semistructured questionnaire that included the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ).Results.Of the 148 drivers, 116 (78.4%) reported having WMSDs during the previous 12 months. The prevalence of the various WMSD domains was low back pain (58.8%), neck pain (25%), upper back pain (22.3%), shoulder pain (18.2%), knee pain (14.9%), ankle pain (9.5%), wrist pain (7.4%), elbow pain (4.7%), and hip/thigh pain (2.7%). Multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for possible confounders showed that less physical activity (OR = 4.9; 95% CI = 1.5–16.5;P=0.010), driving more than 12 hours per day (OR = 2.9; 95% CI = 1.1–7.8;P=0.037), and driving at least 5 days per week (OR = 3.7; 95% CI = 1.4–9.4;P=0.007) were significantly associated with WMSDs among this cohort of drivers.Conclusion.These modifiable factors may be targets for preventive strategies to reduce the incidence of WMSDs among occupational minibus drivers in Ghana.
机译：背景：本研究的目的是确定加纳阿克拉大都会商业小巴驾驶员样本中与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病（WMSD）的患病率和预测因素。方法。参与研究的驾驶员（n = 148）来自加纳结果：在148名驾驶员中，有116名（78.4％）报告称在过去的12个月中患有WMSD，包括北欧肌肉骨骼问卷（NMQ）。 WMSD各个领域的患病率分别为：下背痛（58.8％），颈部痛（25％），上背痛（22.3％），肩痛（18.2％），膝痛（14.9％），踝痛（9.5％） ），腕部疼痛（7.4％），肘部疼痛（4.7％）和臀部/大腿疼痛（2.7％）。对可能的混杂因素进行校正的多重逻辑回归分析表明，体育活动较少（OR = 4.9; 95％CI = 1.5–16.5; P = 0.010），每天驾驶时间超过12小时（OR = 2.9; 95％CI = 1.1–7.8 ; P = 0.037）和每周至少开车5天（OR = 3.7; 95％CI = 1.4–9.4; P = 0.007）与该组驾驶员中的WMSD显着相关。结论。这些可修改因素可能是目标为减少加纳职业小巴司机中WMSD发生率的预防策略。

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