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Study on Disease Distribution and Test Results of Tuberculosis of Regional Control Project in Guangxi, China

机译：广西区域控制项目结核病分布及检测结果研究

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the disease distribution of tuberculosis in national regional project. 960 patients were selected from national tuberculosis control program who took treatments in the Fourth People’s Hospital Clinical Laboratory in Nanning Guangxi from January to November in 2013. Then we observed all those patients’ disease distribution and analyzed all the lab test indexes. We analyzed the results according to gender and age distribution. From the age distribution, we found that the incidence was lower at the age of 40 or younger, while higher incidence occurred to patients over 40 years old. There is statistical significance comparing these two age groups. P is less than 0.001. Disease distribution: 731 patients were infected with TB; 21 patients were co-infected with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV. 196 patients were co-infected with TB and fungal. 12 patients were co-infected with TB, HIV and fungal. From the laboratory testing, we know there were 87 patients whose liver function indexes were abnormal. There were 192 patients whose blood RT indexes were abnormal. The liver function and blood RT indexes of patients with co-infection were higher than those infected purely. There is statistical significance in comparison P < 0.05. The study indicates that patients with older age are more likely infected with tuberculosis. In addition, there are a high proportion of patients with co-infection among these patients in this study. Meanwhile, the liver functions and blood RT indexes of patients combining with infection are higher than those infected TB purely. Prompt clinical prevention and treatment should be under reasonable inspections. General analysis can enable us to investigate more effective treatment plan. Then the best treatment result will be obtained.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查国家区域项目中的结核病分布情况。 2013年1月至11月，从国家结核病控制计划中选出960名患者，他们在广西南宁第四人民医院临床实验室进行了治疗。然后，我们观察了所有这些患者的疾病分布并分析了所有实验室测试指标。我们根据性别和年龄分布分析了结果。从年龄分布来看，我们发现40岁以下的人群发病率较低，而40岁以上的患者发病率较高。比较这两个年龄组具有统计学意义。 P小于0.001。疾病分布：731例患者感染了结核病; 21名患者被结核病和艾滋病毒同时感染。 196名患者被结核病和真菌共感染。 12例患者被结核，艾滋病毒和真菌共感染。通过实验室检查，我们知道有87例肝功能指标异常。 192例血液RT指标异常。合并感染患者的肝功能和血液RT指标均高于单纯感染患者。比较有统计学意义P <0.05。研究表明，年龄较大的患者更容易感染结核病。此外，在这项研究中，这些患者中有很高比例的合并感染患者。同时，合并感染的患者的肝功能和血液RT指标高于单纯感染的TB。及时进行临床预防和治疗应接受合理检查。一般分析可以使我们研究更有效的治疗方案。然后将获得最佳治疗效果。

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