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Physiques in Migrant Peasant Worker’s Children by Comparison with Rural and Urban Children in Shanghai, China

机译：通过比较上海市农民工和城乡儿童的体质

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Background: a few studies have been conducted which describe health status of Migrant Peasant Worker’s children. However, there are no studies which compare physiques of MPW’s children with those of rural children and urban children. Also, few studies have been done on physiques of MPW’s children as it relates to socioeconomic factors in China. Methods: We examined across-sectional study of 2457 children from Shanghai and Wuhu city in 2011. First, we compared the differences of physiques among three groups by ANOVA. Second, ANCOVA were applied to analyze the associations between the physiques and socioeconomic factors by taking physiques as dependent variables. The independent variables included socioeconomic factors such as the parental occupation, the parental education and family monthly income. Third, ANCOVA were used to assess differences in physiques among the three groups by adjusting socioeconomic factors. Results: There were significant differences in all physical indexes, no matter they were boys and girls (P Conclusions: We find that physiques of MPW’s children were smaller than those of children of citizen in Shanghai City, and physiques of MPW’s children were bigger than those of children of rural resident. There are strong associations between physiques and socioeconomic factors.
机译：背景：已经进行了一些描述农民工子女健康状况的研究。但是，目前尚无研究将MPW的孩子的体格与农村儿童和城市儿童的体质进行比较。另外，由于与中国的社会经济因素有关，因此关于MPW儿童体质的研究很少。方法：我们对2011年来自上海和芜湖市的2457名儿童进行了横断面研究。首先，通过ANOVA比较了三组儿童的体格差异。其次，以体质为因变量，运用ANCOVA分析体质与社会经济因素之间的联系。独立变量包括社会经济因素，例如父母的职业，父母的教育程度和家庭月收入。第三，ANCOVA通过调整社会经济因素来评估三组之间的体质差异。结果：无论男孩还是女孩，所有身体指标均存在显着差异（P结论：我们发现，MPW的孩子的体形比上海市民的孩子小，MPW的孩子的体形比上海大。体格与社会经济因素之间有很强的联系。

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