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Study design to evaluate cognitive behavioral therapy among a diverse sample of adults with a first-time DUI offense

机译：研究设计评估初次DUI犯罪的成年人样本中的认知行为疗法

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Background Driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol is a major public health concern, and many individuals continue to drink and drive even after being convicted of a DUI offense. Latinos, in particular, are disproportionately likely to be arrested for a DUI, have higher rates of recidivism, and are more likely to die in alcohol-related accidents than non-Latino Whites. Latinos also experience significant disparities in accessing alcohol-related treatment. Methods/design This study protocol paper describes a randomized trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) compared to usual care in DUI programs for individuals with a first-time offense and at-risk drinking. We will utilize a two-group randomized design where individuals enrolled in a DUI program with a first-time conviction will be randomized to CBT (n?=?150) or usual care (n?=?150). Participants will be assessed at baseline, immediately post-treatment, and 6-months post-treatment. Recidivism data will be collected using administrative data within 2?years post-treatment. Discussion This project has the potential to benefit a large population of vulnerable individuals who are at risk of DUI recidivism. It also develops a new model of care by providing treatment in DUI programs to reduce disparities associated with poor treatment access. Trial registration NCT02588703
机译：背景技术酒后驾驶（DUI）是主要的公共健康问题，即使被判犯有DUI罪，许多人仍继续酒后驾驶。尤其是拉丁美洲人与非拉丁裔白人相比，因酒后驾车而被捕的比例更高，累犯率更高，死于酒精相关事故的可能性更高。拉丁美洲人在获得酒精相关治疗方面也经历了巨大的差距。方法/设计本研究方案文件描述了针对首次犯罪和高危饮酒者的DUI计划与常规护理相比的认知行为疗法（CBT）随机试验。我们将采用两组随机设计，将首次定罪的参加DUI计划的个人随机分为CBT（n = 150）或常规护理（n = 150）。将在基线，治疗后立即和治疗后6个月对参与者进行评估。在处理后2年内，将使用行政数据收集累犯数据。讨论该项目有潜力使大量面临DUI累犯风险的弱势群体受益。它还通过在DUI计划中提供治疗来开发新的护理模型，以减少与不良治疗机会相关的差异。试用注册NCT02588703

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