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Canonical Correlation Analysis across Vegetation and Soil Properties of the Disturbed and Undisturbed Coastal Forest Ecosystems

机译:受干扰和未受干扰的沿海森林生态系统植被与土壤特性的典型相关分析

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This study presents comparative initial information about canonical correlation across forest stand parameters, diversity indices and soil properties in undisturbed forest sites (IFS), agriculture disturbed sites (ADS) and livestock disturbed sites (DGS). Data were collected from Uzigua Forest Reserve in Tanzania. Forty- seven sample plots of 25 m × 25 m were randomly established on IFS, ADS and DGS from which tree inventory data and 141 soil samples were drawn. Data were subjected into Canoco windows 4.5 software for multivariate analyses and comparisons across IFS, ADS and DGS. The correlation of tree stand parameters (TSP) and soil physical properties (SPP) were F=1.207, p =0.242 in IFS, F=2.400, p =0.012 in ADS and F=0.529, p =0.938 in DGS. For soluble bases and TSP were F=2.448, p =0.018 in IFS, F=0.687, p =0.790 in ADS and F=0.743, p =0.808 in DGS. Carbon, nitrogen and potassium (CNP) and TSP were F=0.816, p =0.572 in IFS, F=0.687, p =0.790 in ADS and F=0.070, p =0.020 in DGS. The SPP and Shannon indices had F=1.103, p 0.388 in IFS, F=0.520, p =0.714 in ADS and F=0.932, p =0.444 in DGS. The SPP and Independent Value Index (IVI) were F=0.042, p =0.996 in IFS, F=0.819, p =0.620 in ADS and F=0.633, p =0.724 in DGS. Soluble bases and equitability were F=0.119, p =0.968 in IFS, F=0.001, p =0.001 in ADS and F=0.011, p =0.001 in DGS. The CNP and IVI had F=4.246, p =0.014 in IFS, F=2.729, p =0.018 in ADS and F=2.007, p =0.060 in DGS. The mean higher canonical correlation in the non-disturbed sites indicates that crop-agriculture and livestock grazing affect the interplays between forest vegetation and soil properties. Therefore, human activity disturbs the structure and soil properties.
机译:这项研究提供了有关原始林地(IFS),农业受干扰地(ADS)和牲畜受干扰地(DGS)中林分参数,多样性指数和土壤特性之间典范相关性的初步比较信息。数据来自坦桑尼亚的乌兹瓜森林保护区。在IFS,ADS和DGS上随机建立了47个25 m×25 m的样地,从中抽取了树木清单数据和141个土壤样品。将数据放入Canoco Windows 4.5软件中进行IFS,ADS和DGS的多变量分析和比较。林分参数(TSP)与土壤物理性质(SPP)之间的相关性为F = 1.207,IFS中p = 0.242,F = 2.400,ADS中p = 0.012,DGS中F = 0.529,p = 0.938。对于可溶性碱和TSP,在IFS中为F = 2.448,p = 0.018,在ADS中为F = 0.687,p = 0.790,在DGS中为F = 0.743,p = 0.808。碳,氮和钾(CNP)和TSP为F = 0.816,IFS中p = 0.572,F = 0.687,ADS中p = 0.790,DGS中F = 0.070,p = 0.020。 SPP和Shannon指数在FFS中为F = 1.103,p <0.388,在ADS中为F = 0.520,p = 0.714,在DGS中为F = 0.932,p = 0.444。 SPP和独立价值指数(IVI)为F = 0.042,IFS中p = 0.996,F = 0.819,ADS中p = 0.620,DGS中F = 0.633,p = 0.724。可溶性碱和等效性为F = 0.119,IFS中p = 0.968,F = 0.001,ADS中p = 0.001,DGS中F = 0.011,p = 0.001。 CNP和IVI在FFS中为F = 4.246,p = 0.014,在ADS中为F = 2.729,p = 0.018,在DGS中为F = 2.007,p = 0.060。在未受干扰的地点,平均典范相关性较高,这表明农作物和牲畜放牧会影响森林植被与土壤特性之间的相互作用。因此,人类活动扰乱了结构和土壤特性。

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