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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in Sciences and Humanities >Determination of Optimum Rates of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization for Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn) Production at Assosa Zone, in Benishangul - Gumuz Region of Ethiopia
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Determination of Optimum Rates of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization for Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn) Production at Assosa Zone, in Benishangul - Gumuz Region of Ethiopia

机译:埃塞俄比亚贝尼桑古尔-古穆兹地区Assosa区生产小米(Eleusine coracana L.Gaertn)的最佳氮,磷施肥量

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Information on the response of finger millet to N and P fertilizers at the Assosa Zone is scanty. Field experiments were conducted at two locations, for two years at each location, to investigate the response of finger millet to N and P fertilization. Five levels of N (0, 23, 46, 69, 92 kg ha~(-1)) and four levels of P_2o_5 (0, 23, 46 and 69 kg ha~(-1)) were studied in factorial combinations in a randomized complete block design with triplicates. The results revealed substantial responses of finger millet to the main factors of N and P fertilization on plant height, grain and straw yield. Finger millet grain yield, straw and plant height increased significantly with increasing level of P_2o_5 (P<0.05). The effects of N by P interaction were non-significant (P ≤ 0.05) among the different yield and yield components studied. Grain yield significantly increased (P<0.01) from 1142 to 1769 kg ha~(-1) with an increase of N level from 0 to 92 kg N ha~(-1). No significant difference (p>0.05) were recorded among N levels of 23, 46, 69 and 92 kg N ha~(-1) for grain yield. The grain yield significantly increased (p<0.01) with increasing level of phosphorous from 0 to 69 kg P_2o_5 ha~(-1).However, the grain yield differences were not significant (p>0.05) among P_2o_5 level of 23, 46, and 69 kg ha~(-1).The magnitude of increase in grain yield over the control due to application of 23 N and 46 kg P_2o_5 ha~(-1) were 42.97% higher over the control. The partial budget analysis also indicated economic benefit for finger millet when it is fertilized with 23 N and 46 P_2o_5 kg ha~(-1).
机译:在Assosa区,关于小米对氮和磷肥料反应的信息很少。在两个地点进行了田间试验,每个地点进行了两年的调查,以研究小米对氮和磷的施肥反应。在因子分解中研究了五种水平的N(0,23,46,69,92 kg ha〜(-1))和四种P_2o_5(0,23,46和69 kg ha〜(-1))。一式三份的随机完整块设计。结果表明,手指小米对氮,磷施肥对株高,籽粒和稻草产量的主要影响有显着响应。随着P_2o_5含量的增加,小米的籽粒产量,秸秆和株高显着增加(P <0.05)。在研究的不同产量和产量组成部分中,P互作对N的影响不显着(P≤0.05)。氮素水平从0增加到92 kg N ha〜(-1),谷物产量从1142到1769 kg ha〜(-1)显着增加(P <0.01)。氮素水平在23、46、69和92 kg N ha〜(-1)之间没有发现显着差异(p> 0.05)。随着磷含量从0增加到69 kg P_2o_5 ha〜(-1),籽粒产量显着增加(p <0.01)。然而,在P_2o_5含量为23、46,施用23 N和46 kg P_2o_5 ha〜(-1)导致的籽粒增产幅度比对照高42.97%。部分预算分析还表明,用23 N和46 P_2o_5 kg ha〜(-1)施肥对小米有经济效益。

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