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Competitiveness of Brazilian soybean exports

机译：巴西大豆出口竞争力

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摘要

The objective of this article was to analyze the indicators of competitiveness in the foreign trade of Brazilian soybean from the year 2004 to 2014. The problem under study deals with the competitiveness of this commodity in the international market. The applied methodology initially used the descriptive statistics, seeking to demonstrate through tables and graphs the evolution of the soybean exports in the international market. The data of the largest exporters worldwide were used to relate the volume (ton) and the value (US$) of this product. The economic indicators used to verify competitiveness were the Constant Market Share model and the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index. The main exporting countries are the United States, Brazil, and Argentina, respectively. The results indicated that the Brazilian soybean exports in the analyzed period have Revealed Comparative Advantages in comparison to other exporters. The Constant Market Share indicated that the main source of growth for soybean was the growth of world trade. It demonstrates that Brazil is strongly influenced by soybean’s international market price. It is concluded that Brazil has competitiveness in the market of soybean, presenting high standards of efficiency. Brazil also makes use of similar resources to those of leading producers, and has the potential to increase its participation through its technology, productivity and territorial capacity in order to increase production.
机译：本文的目的是分析2004年至2014年巴西大豆对外贸易中的竞争力指标。所研究的问题涉及该商品在国际市场上的竞争力。所采用的方法最初是使用描述性统计数据，旨在通过表格和图表来说明国际市场上大豆出口的演变。全球最大出口商的数据用于关联该产品的数量（吨）和价值（美元）。用于验证竞争力的经济指标是恒定市场份额模型和显性比较优势指数。主要出口国分别是美国，巴西和阿根廷。结果表明，在分析期间，巴西大豆出口与其他出口商相比具有明显的比较优势。恒定的市场份额表明，大豆的主要增长来源是世界贸易的增长。这表明巴西受到大豆国际市场价格的强烈影响。结论是巴西在大豆市场上具有竞争力，表现出很高的效率标准。巴西还利用了与主要生产国相似的资源，并有潜力通过其技术，生产力和地域能力来增加其参与度，以增加产量。

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