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Efficiency of Cajanus cajan in different sowing densities on soil compacting

机译:Cajanus cajan在不同播种密度下对土壤压实的效率

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This research conducted in the District of Concepción, Concepción Department, Paraguay, involved the use of a randomized complete block design consisting of four treatments and five repetitions. The general objective was to evaluate the effect of Cajanus cajan L. species with different planting densities on soil compaction and as specific objectives; measure the compaction of the soil at the beginning and end of the crop cycle, determine the soil moisture percentage as well as the root development of the species at the end of the crop cycle. The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the means compared through the Tukey test at 5%. Determinations of resistance to soil penetration before the crop establishment and at the end of the crop cycle were not influenced positively; except at 20 cm of density that showed difference at the end of the cycle, the soil moisture percentage was not significant and for root development highly significant differences were found. As regards the soil compaction, it was found that the biological material used with different planting densities had positive effects in the compaction of the soil. Thus, the recommended density is 114,284 plants per hectare.
机译:这项研究是在巴拉圭康塞普西翁省康塞普西翁区进行的,涉及使用随机完整区组设计,包括四个处理和五个重复。总的目的是评估不同种植密度的卡贾努斯(Cajanus cajan L.)物种对土壤压实的影响,并以此作为具体目标。在作物周期开始和结束时测量土壤的压实度,确定土壤水分百分比以及作物周期结束时物种的根系发育。对获得的数据进行方差分析(ANOVA),并通过Tukey检验以5%进行比较的均值。在作物定植之前和周期结束时对土壤渗透的抗性测定没有产生积极影响;除了在循环结束时显示出差异的20 cm密度外,土壤水分百分比不显着,并且对于根系发育,发现了显着差异。关于土壤压实,发现具有不同种植密度的生物材料对土壤压实具有积极作用。因此,建议的密度为每公顷114,284株植物。

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