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Landscape based urbanism enriched with geospatial understanding against landscape urbanism: Regeneration project proposal for Antakya City

机译:基于景观的城市主义,丰富了对景观城市主义的地理空间理解:安塔基亚市再生项目提案

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The importance of landscape values and human and nature interactions are usually ignored or degraded during planning processes not only in Turkey but most of the countries, resulting in unhealthy urban environment. This viewpoint causes exclusion of landscape planning from national planning stages, which in fact has a vital importance for the development of sustainable cities, in terms of both natural and cultural resources. The necessity of landscape consideration and urban ecology recognition in urban planning and design have led the emergence of various theories such as ecological urbanism, landscape urbanism and landscape ecological urbanism. However, there is still a need for a more definite and integrated model allowing for the landscape as the basis of the planning practices in the very beginning of the process. Landscape planning enables the detection and analysis of landscape characteristics supported by ecological concerns and thus provides a reliable basis for development plans and healthy decision-making. The spatiality of the data used in planning process, on the other hand, enables the utilization of?geographic information systems (GIS)?technologies for obtaining rapid, accurate and precise results. Moreover?GIS?offer opportunities to work with multi data sets and realize advanced analysis. Considering the need for improvement of traditional planning approaches especially within the context of the latest urban regeneration discourses of Turkish Ministry of Environment and Urbanism, in which an integrated planning understanding is lacking, this paper discusses the applicability of current urbanism theories comprising the evaluation of landscape and ecological systems and proposes a landscape based urbanism model enriched with geospatial understanding for Turkey, through the case of Antakya City Regeneration Project Proposal.
机译:在规划过程中,不仅在土耳其而且在大多数国家中,景观价值以及人与自然互动的重要性通常被忽略或降低,导致不健康的城市环境。这种观点导致将景观规划排除在国家规划阶段之外,从自然和文化资源的角度来看,这实际上对于可持续城市的发展至关重要。在城市规划和设计中必须考虑景观和对城市生态的认识,导致了各种理论的出现,例如生态城市主义,景观城市主义和景观生态城市主义。但是,仍然需要一个更明确,更完整的模型,以便在流程的一开始就将景观作为规划实践的基础。景观规划可以检测和分析受生态问题支持的景观特征,从而为发展计划和健康的决策提供可靠的基础。另一方面,在规划过程中使用的数据的空间性使得能够利用地理信息系统(GIS)技术来获得快速,准确和精确的结果。而且,GIS提供了使用多个数据集并实现高级分析的机会。考虑到需要改进传统的规划方法,尤其是在土耳其环境与城市化部最新的城市更新理论的背景下,由于缺乏对规划的综合理解,本文讨论了包括景观评估在内的当前城市主义理论的适用性生态系统,并通过安塔基亚城市更新项目提案,提出了基于景观的城市化模型,该模型丰富了土耳其对地理空间的了解。

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