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The nuclear power options for Africa

机译：非洲的核电选择

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Nuclear power is today only a small part of Africa’s energy supply, but its contribution will grow in the future. The article elaborates on challenges associated with expanding nuclear electricity production in Africa, on possible ways forward, and on the range of assistance that the International Atomic Energy Agency can provide. For all its Members States, the Agency can assist in building national capabilities in overall energy analysis and energy strategy development. For countries wishing to pursue a nuclear power programme, it assists in planning, evaluating options and infrastructure development. Finally it assists at the stage of deployment and subsequent operation. For near-term progress in Africa, it will be necessary to bridge the gap between the economies of scale that favor large nuclear plants and the smaller electrical grids and capital capabilities of many African countries. Possibilities are, first, new small and medium-size reactor designs and, second, integration of electricity grids among neighboring countries
机译：今天，核电仅占非洲能源供应的一小部分，但其贡献将在未来增长。这篇文章详细阐述了与扩大非洲核电生产相关的挑战，可能的前进方向以及国际原子能机构可以提供的援助范围。对于其所有成员国，原子能机构可以协助建设国家在总体能源分析和能源战略制定方面的能力。对于希望推行核电计划的国家，它有助于规划，评估备选方案和基础设施发展。最后，它在部署和后续操作阶段提供帮助。为了非洲的近期进展，有必要弥合有利于大型核电站的规模经济与许多非洲国家的较小电网和资本能力之间的差距。首先是新的中小型反应堆设计，其次是邻国之间的电网整合。

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