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HIV/AIDS and Food and Nutrition Security: What Is Known and What can be Done?

机译：艾滋病毒/艾滋病与粮食和营养安全：已知知识和可以做什么？

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Despite the major upsurge in interest and research on the interactions between HIV/AIDS and food and nutrition security, significant gaps remain in our current state of knowledge, and guidance is needed to turn what we know into what we do. To address these linked issues, the International Food Policy Research Institute organized the International Conference on HIV/AIDS and Food and Nutrition Security: From Evidence to Action, held in April 2005 in Durban, South Africa. A diversity of stakeholders from Africa and elsewhere discussed three core sets of issues – what do we know about the interactions, how are local communities responding, and what can be done in terms of external support and interventions. The biggest challenge of all is how to act now, and act at large-scale, when much of the emerging knowledge of what is happening in affected communities is so context- specific, and not necessarily amenable to universal policy prescriptions. Ultimately, a broad consensus emerged on a threepronged strategic approach aimed at strengthening household and community resistance and resilience to HIV/AIDS; enhancing and expanding livelihood opportunities for affected communities, and ensuring appropriate safety nets for those households that require them. These three strategies should be pursued simultaneously, based on the different comparative advantages of all stakeholders from households to national governments and international agencies.
机译：尽管人们对兴趣的激增和对艾滋病毒/艾滋病与粮食与营养安全之间相互作用的研究激增，但我们目前的知识水平仍存在巨大差距，需要指导以将我们所了解的变成我们所要做的。为了解决这些相关问题，国际粮食政策研究所于2005年4月在南非德班举行了国际艾滋病毒/艾滋病与粮食和营养安全：从证据到行动的国际会议。来自非洲和其他地区的利益相关者的多样性讨论了三大核心问题–我们对互动有什么了解，当地社区如何应对，以及在外部支持和干预方面可以做什么。最大的挑战是如何立即采取行动以及大规模行动，因为有关受灾社区正在发生的事情的许多新出现的知识都是针对具体情况的，不一定符合普遍的政策规定。最终，就旨在加强家庭和社区对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的抵抗力和抵御能力的三管齐下的战略方针达成了广泛共识;增加和扩大受影响社区的生计机会，并为有需要的家庭确保适当的安全网。基于从家庭到国家政府和国际机构的所有利益相关者的不同比较优势，应同时执行这三种策略。

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