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GIS and rural electricity planning: A case study of Uganda

机译：GIS与农村电力规划：以乌干达为例

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Sustainable development is literally fuelled by the electricity sector. In Uganda, the electricity sector has experienced dramatic market liberalization changes in recent years. The Power Sector Reform was characterized by the unbundling of the main government utility, Uganda Electricity Board (UEB), which had a monopoly, into three companies that were created to introduce competition and liberalize the electricity industry. This led to the creation of a regulatory body. A rural electrification fund, agency and board were also formed to subsidize rural electricity investments. This is part of the Government of Uganda’s new holistic approach to long-term energy planning. This paper discusses the use of Geographical Information System (GIS) in the planning process for rural electrification. The aim is to identify patterns of demand and priority areas of need. By creating a demand-side scenario, electricity can then be supplied to targeted areas. A cross-sectoral view is taken to examine the energy demand patterns using physical data and available country statistics that are then incorporated into a GIS master database. The initial priority demand-side sectors targeted, in terms of energy needs, are education and health. As a result of this preliminary work, areas can be identified and targeted for rural electricity investment, which include off-grid renewable energy plants such as small-scale hydropower schemes.
机译：电力行业实际上促进了可持续发展。在乌干达，近年来电力行业经历了市场自由化的巨大变化。电力部门改革的特征是，由政府垄断的乌干达电力局（UEB）拆分为三个公司，这三个公司的创建是为了引入竞争和开放电力行业。这导致了监管机构的建立。还成立了农村电气化基金，机构和董事会，以补贴农村电力投资。这是乌干达政府长期能源规划新的整体方法的一部分。本文讨论了在农村电气化规划过程中使用地理信息系统（GIS）。目的是确定需求模式和需求的优先领域。通过创建需求方方案，可以将电力供应到目标区域。采取跨部门的观点，使用物理数据和可用的国家统计数据检查能源需求模式，然后将这些数据合并到GIS主数据库中。就能源需求而言，需求侧最初的重点部门是教育和卫生。这项初步工作的结果是，可以确定并确定农村电力投资的目标区域，其中包括离网可再生能源工厂，例如小型水电计划。

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