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首页> 外文期刊>African Technology Development Forum Journal >Policy, Investment, and Partnerships For Agricultural Biotechnology Research in Africa: Emerging Evidence.
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Policy, Investment, and Partnerships For Agricultural Biotechnology Research in Africa: Emerging Evidence.

机译：非洲农业生物技术研究的政策，投资和伙伴关系：新证据。

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This paper investigates to what extent the public policy and investment environments across the African continent are enabling the research, development and dissemination of agbiotech and GM crops. Using data from two surveys on agricultural research, this article examines the scope, magnitude and effectiveness of agbiotech and GM crop research in Africa. The findings indicatethat while a growing number of countries in Africa are investing in agricultural biotechnology and genetically modified crop research, their policy and investment environments may significantly inhibit the diffusion of these new technological opportunities. Findings suggest that valuable private sector resources are not being brought to bear on research and development in the region, thus slowing the pace of innovation. For such research to benefit Africa, greater efforts are needed to enhance the international exchange of information on environmental safety and to overcome institutional barriers to public-private research collaboration. Such efforts would significantly improve the effectiveness of public sector research on agbiotech in African countries by promoting a more entrepreneurial culture of innovation and by making research institutions more responsive to emerging needs and opportunities.
机译：本文研究了非洲大陆的公共政策和投资环境在多大程度上促进了农业生物技术和转基因作物的研究，开发和传播。本文使用来自两次农业研究调查的数据，研究了非洲农业生物技术和转基因作物研究的范围，规模和有效性。调查结果表明，尽管非洲越来越多的国家正在投资农业生物技术和转基因作物研究，但其政策和投资环境可能会大大抑制这些新技术机会的传播。研究结果表明，该地区的研发活动并未利用宝贵的私营部门资源，从而减缓了创新的步伐。为了使此类研究有益于非洲，需要作出更大的努力，以加强环境安全信息的国际交流，并克服公私合作研究的体制障碍。通过促进更具创新精神的创新文化，并使研究机构对新兴需求和机遇更加敏感，这样的努力将大大提高非洲国家公共部门对农业生物技术的研究的有效性。

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