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The location of manure accumulated in cattle livestock barns and its interaction with the environment

机译:牛畜棚中积累的肥料的位置及其与环境的相互作用

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Manure, which is accumulated in cattle livestock barns, is regarded as serious waste if it is not stored properly. In order to avoid such problems, the manure should be stored in a closed and leak-proof environment. This study was conducted via the use of a questionnaire in Izmir, Odemis, Turkey. A stratified random sampling method was used in order to determine the number of enterprises associated with the questionnaire.?The study was conducted by calculating the number of enterprises to be administered questionnaires at 95% confidence interval and 5% error. The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental situation of the accumulated manure in cattle barns. A trial was made to determine the manure storage periods, the distance to the other enterprises and settlements, and the distances of any water sources such as: lakes, rivers, creeks, irrigation canals, drainage channels, etc., in animal barns and then they were compared with the standard distances for project criteria. When compared to the standard distances for project criteria, it was observed that the obtained values were not suitable, and it was concluded that the degree of pollution increased with the increase in the storage time of the accumulated manure in open areas without any measure.
机译:如果牲畜的牲畜棚里没有适当地存储,它们会积聚严重的粪便。为了避免此类问题,应将粪肥储存在密闭且防漏的环境中。这项研究是通过使用问卷在土耳其Odemis的伊兹密尔进行的。为了确定与调查表相关的企业数量,使用了分层随机抽样方法。通过以95%的置信区间和5%的误差计算被调查企业的数量,进行了这项研究。这项研究的目的是确定牛棚中累积肥料的环境状况。进行了一次试验,以确定动物仓中的粪便存储时间,与其他企业和居民点的距离以及任何水源的距离,例如:湖泊,河流,小河,灌溉渠,排水渠等。将它们与项目标准的标准距离进行比较。当与项目标准的标准距离进行比较时,发现所获得的值不合适,并且得出结论,在没有任何措施的情况下,污染程度会随着累积肥料在空旷地区的储存时间的增加而增加。

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