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New businesses for small and medium entrepreneurs (SMEs) in the Renewable Energy Sources (RES)

机译：可再生能源（RES）中的中小型企业家（SME）的新业务

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The development of renewable energy producers in rural areas creates new job opportunities for the countryside population. The decentralized manner of renewable energy in small cities is one of the ways how to meet the rural and small scale energy needs in a reliable, affordable and environmentally sustainable way. In 2010, the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague has finished the participation in the European IEE project RES COMPASS. In mutual cooperation, with seven partners from the Great Britain, France, Spain, Greek and Finland, the University has been involved in the extensive research concerning the impact of the Renewable Energy Sources (RES) on the future European labour market. The RES COMPASS project meets the objectives expressed by the New Skills for New Jobs Initiative of the EU and stressed also other initiatives, namely the Green Jobs Initiative, the UNEP initiative as well as the requirements of the International Trade Union Confederation and the International Organization of Employers in 2008. The RES COMPASS programme strategy was based on the implementation steps in three mutually supportive components: The first component Comparative analysis of the methods of identification of skill needs on the future labour market based on the renewable energy sources was concerned in the young generation of the today’s students. The second component Career Orientation test was developed as a tool for the potential young people thinking about a future career in the emerging area of renewable energy. The third component focused on the future business opportunities for small and medium entrepreneurs (SMEs) in the RES sector. The paper informs about findings of the third component New businesses for SMEs in the RES. Realistic possibilities of the development of SMEs appear to exist in the provision of more complex services reacting to (1) needs of more rapid renovation of the morally depreciated devices, (2) interest of inhabitants and producers in the installations of at least two different autonomous alternative energy sources, (3) creation of informal groups of users who will share various energy sources, (4)?need to support the installation of energy devices with other measures – energy audits and projects.
机译：农村地区可再生能源生产商的发展为农村人口创造了新的就业机会。小城市中的可再生能源的分散方式是如何以可靠，负担得起且环境可持续的方式满足农村和小规模能源需求的方式之一。 2010年，捷克布拉格生命科学大学完成了对欧洲IEE项目RES COMPASS的参与。通过与来自英国，法国，西班牙，希腊和芬兰的七个合作伙伴的相互合作，该大学参与了有关可再生能源（RES）对未来欧洲劳动力市场影响的广泛研究。 RES COMPASS项目符合欧盟“新工作新技能”计划表达的目标，并强调了其他计划，即“绿色工作计划”，环境署计划以及国际工会联合会和国际劳工组织的要求。 2008年的雇主。RESCOMPASS计划策略基于三个相互支持的组成部分的实施步骤：第一个组成部分年轻人对基于可再生能源的未来劳动力市场技能需求识别方法的比较分析表示关注今天的学生一代。第二部分职业定向测试是为潜在的年轻人考虑在可再生能源新兴领域的未来职业而开发的工具。第三部分着眼于RES行业中的中小型企业家（SME）的未来商机。本文介绍了RES中针对中小企业的新业务的第三部分的发现。中小型企业发展的现实可能性似乎在于提供更复杂的服务，以应对（1）对道德上已贬值的设备进行更快速翻新的需求，（2）居民和生产者对至少两个不同自治区的设施的兴趣（3）创建将共享各种能源的非正式用户组，（4）需要通过其他措施（例如能源审计和项目）支持安装能源设备。

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