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An empirical analysis of the determinants of agricultural official development assistance

机译:农业官方发展援助决定因素的实证分析

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The aim of this study was to analyse the determining factors of official development assistance (ODA) provided to the agricultural and food sectors. Lack of empirical research on this type of ODA makes this study stand out from the sea of qualitative approaches. By analysing the agricultural sectors and the views of aid recipient countries, this paper provides evidence-based explanations for the aid flows between donor and recipient countries. Using disbursement ODA data covering 141 countries over 2002–2012, we devise and estimate a gravity model. Heckman’s two-step approach is adopted to address a potential bias arising from the selection of aid recipient countries. The estimated results confirm that agricultural aid is mainly governed by the needs of the recipient countries with regard to factors such as undernourishment and food inadequacy rates, depth of food deficits and political circumstances. As expected, the results indicate that food aid is influenced mostly by humanitarian factors.
机译:这项研究的目的是分析向农业和粮食部门提供官方发展援助的决定因素。对这类ODA缺乏实证研究,使得该研究在定性方法的海洋中脱颖而出。通过分析农业部门和受援国的观点,本文为援助国与受援国之间的援助流动提供了基于证据的解释。利用2002年至2012年的141个国家的ODA支出数据,我们设计并估算了引力模型。采取赫克曼(Heckman)的两步走方法来解决因选择受援国而引起的潜在偏见。估计结果证实,农业援助主要受受援国在营养不足和粮食不足率,粮食短缺严重程度和政治环境等方面的需求所左右。如预期的那样,结果表明,粮食援助主要受到人道主义因素的影响。

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